DECKNAME: miscellaneous vi_eat|ăn vi_book|quyển sách vi_house|nhà vi_hot|nóng vi_bread|bánh mì vi_Capital/metropolis|thủ đô vi_To possess (property)|có vi_News|tin tức vi_breaking news|tin nóng hổi vi_interview|bài phóng vấn, sự gặp gỡ vi_Good news|tin mừng, tin vui, tin lành vi_Bad news|tin buồn, tin dữ vi_live (news)|đại chỗ|a live broadcast|buổi phát thanh đại chỗ vi_Live (animal)|thực|a live horse|một con ngựa thực vi_To live by (a creed)|kiếm sống bằng một tín điều vi_Reporter|người báo cáo vi_Politician|nhà chính trị vi_Politics|chính trị vi_Movie|phim|To go to the movies|đi xem phim vi_subtitles|phụ đề vi_TV series|loạt phim vi_A documentary|phim tài liệu vi_reverse/[upside down]|lật ngược (lại) vi_[come up with]/[think of]|nghĩ ra|the first person to come up with the idea of a refrigerator|người đầu tiên nghĩ ra ý tưởng về chiếc tủ lạnh vi_flip (over) (noun/verb)|lật|flip a coin|lật một đồng xuân vi_towel|khăn tắm vi_X smells like Y|X có mùi [giống/như] Y vi_X looks like Y|X trông giống như Y|fake goods look like real ones|những hàng giả trông giống như hàng thật vi_feel like <noun phrase>|cảm giác như|I feel like I lose her a little more every day|tôi cảm giác như tôi mất cô ấy mỗi ngày nhiều hơn một chút. vi_sounds like|nghe giống ngư|It sound like rain|Nghe giống như mưa vi_seems like|(nghe) có vẻ (là)|it [seems/sounds] ridiculous; this seems like a dumb question|nghe có vẻ vô lí; Điều này có vẻ là một câu hỏi ngớ ngẩn vi_way/manner|cách|find a way to escape prison|tìm cách thoát ngục vi_certain(ly)/sure(ly)/definite(ly)|chắc chắn, dứt khoát, nhất định|Are you sure you want to delete this comment?|Bạn có chắc chắn muốn xóa bài bình luận náy? vi_a little bit, somewhat|một chút, hơi, một ít|A little sad|[một chút buồn]/[buồn một chút] vi_nameless/unknown/anonymous|vô danh|unknown artist|họa sĩ vô danh vi_unclear|không rõ ràng vi_indefinite/undefined/unidentified|chưa xác định được X vi_[does not determine the]/[cannot determine the] X|không xác định X vi_(un)certainty|[điều/sự] (không) chắc chắn vi_someone you know|một người mà bạn quen biết vi_to know <person>|quen <person> vi_random|ngẫu nhiên vi_strange|lạ (lùng) vi_unusual|bất thường vi_event|sự kiện vi_[take place]/happen|diễn ra, xảy ra vi_belief|niềm tin vi_[depends on]/[is contingent upon]|(còn) tuỳ thuộc vào|my attitude depends on who you are|còn thái độ của tôi tuỳ thuộc vào con người bạn vi_dependent (adjective)|phụ thuộc vi_pay|trả vi_that day|ngày hôm đó|after that day|sau ngày hôm đó vi_<duration> later|sau <duration>|48 hours later|sau 48 giờ vi_as long as|chừng nào vi_until|cho [đến khi]/[tới] vi_later (on)|sau này|two people were later injured|hai người sau này bị thương vi_later that <time period>|(vào) [cuối/sau] <time period> đo, sau đó vi_later than <point in time>|muộn hơn <point in time>|the next flight will depart later than scheduled|chuyến bay sau sẽ khởi hành muộn hơn so với lịch trình vi_expect|mong [chờ/đợi]|what do people expect?|mọi người mong chờ gì? vi_expect <noun phrase>|mong đợi|You cannot expect everything to be ready immediately|bạn không thể mong đợi mọi thứ sẵn sàng ngay lập tức vi_expectation (noun)|sự mong đợi|customers' expectations|sự mong đợi của các khách hàng vi_later than expected|muộn hơn (so với) [dự kiến]/[mong đợi]]|Alice was saved later than expected|Alice được cứu muộn hơn dự kiến vi_ready|sẵn sàng vi_ready for <event>|sẵn sàng (cho) <purpose>|ready for the new school year|sẵn sàng cho năm học mới vi_late (adjective)|muộn, trễ vi_early (adjective)|sớm vi_earlier than <point in time>|sớm hơn <point in time> vi_earlier than expected|sớm hơn (so với) [dự kiến]/[mong đợi]] vi_may I help you?|tôi có thể giúp gì cho bạn? vi_inside|bên trong vi_internal|bên trong|internal environment|môi trường bên trong vi_external|bên ngoài|external factors|yếu tố bên ngoài vi_central (adjective)|trung tâm vi_side(noun)|bên (noun)|airplanes are fitted with doors from two sides|máy bay được lắp cửa ở hai bên vi_lateral(adjective)|bên (adjective)|car's side window|cửa sổ bên xe hơi vi_after finishing <verb>|sau (khi) <verb> xong|after (finishing) having sex|sau khi quan hệ xong vi_to [complete/finish] X|hoàn thành|to complete tasks|hoàn thành các công việc vi_[carry out X]/[perform X]/[realize X]|thực hiện X vi_causality|nhân quả quan hệ vi_cause (noun)|nguyên nhân vi_effect|hiệu ứng, ảnh hưởng vi_to cause|gây ra vi_to be affected by|bị ảnh hưởng bởi vi_thing|điều|things to know|những điều cần biết vi_to [decline/attenuate]|suy giảm vi_merry christmas|chức mừng giáng sinh vi_christmas tree|cây Noel, cây giáng sinh vi_metal|kim loại vi_steel|thép vi_stainless steel|thép không [gỉ/sét] vi_one more X|một X nữa|please allow two more customers|hãi cho phép hai khánh hàng nữa vi_glass|kiểu, thủy tinh|water bottle made of glass|chai nước bằng kiểu vi_plastic|nhựa|plastic water bottle|chai nước bằng nhựa vi_wood|gỗ vi_(in a dictionary) something (physical, which means X)|chất (làm X)|a catalyst is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction|chất xúc tác là chất làm thay đổi tốc độ của phản ứng hoá học vi_[X (noun or noun phrase)] instead of [X (noun or noun phrase)]|X thay vì Y|why not try your best instead of giving up?|sao không cố gắng hết sức thay vì bỏ cuộc? vi_X instead (at end of sentence)|X thay thế|the second position is used instead|vị trí thứ hai được sử dụng thay thế vi_[Instead,] (at beginning of sentence)|[Thay vào (đó),] vi_[otherwise,]|Nếu không [,]/[thì]|The function F returns the first value; otherwise it returns the result of the formula.|Hàm F trả về giá trị đầu tiên; nếu không nó trả về kết quả của công thức. vi_different (adjective)|khác nhau|at different times|tại những thời điểm khác nhau vi_X and Y are different == X and Y differ|X và Y khác nhau|male and female bodies are different|cơ thể giống đực và giống cái khác nhau vi_difference(s) between X and Y|sự khác biệt giữa X và Y|the difference between life insurance and health insurance|sự khác biệt giữa bảo hiểm nhân thọ và bảo hiểm y tế vi_otherwise (adjective)|khác (inexact translation)|the output of a mathematical model--numerical or otherwise|kết quả đầu ra của một mô hình toán học (hệ thống số hoặc các hệ thống khác) vi_(to) otherwise (adverb) <verb>|<động từ> về mặt khác|you will not be denied benefits as long as you otherwise qualify|bạn sẽ không bị từ chối trợ cấp miễn là bạn có đủ điều kiện về mặt khác vi_on the other hand|mặt khác vi_[as long as, provided that] <indep clause OR noun phrase>|chừng nào, miễn là|[As long as you have enough to eat and wear, you must be satisfied.]|Miễn là đủ ăn đủ mặc thì phải thỏa lòng. vi_every [hour/day/week/...]|hằng [giờ/ngày/tuần/...] vi_et cetera|vân vân (v.v.) vi_separate (adjective)|riêng rẽ|Each person has separate obligations from each other|Mỗi người có nghĩa vụ riêng rẽ với nhau vi_separately/individually|(một cách) riêng ([lẻ/biệt], cá nhân|You can delete keywords individually|Bạn có thể xóa các từ khóa một cách riêng lẻ vi_collective(adjective)/collectively(adverb)|tập thể|collective interests|lợi ích tập thể vi_(is) separated from X|(bị) tách (ra) (khỏi) X|Why are dust particles separated from the air?|Tại sao hạt bụi bị tách ra khỏi không khí? vi_combine(verb)/combined(adjective)|kết hợp|we can combine our strength|chúng ta có thể kết hợp sức mạnh của nhau vi_a combination [of X and Y]/[of <multiple things>]|sự kết hợp [giữa X và Y]/[<nhiều thứ>]|This (health) condition is caused by a combination of different factors|Tình trạng này được gây ra bởi sự kết hợp các yếu tố khác nhau vi_cooperation|(sự) hợp tác vi_together (adjective)|[với/cùng] nhau|The students travel together on the bus|Các học sinh đi cùng nhau trên xe buýt vi_coordinate(d) (verb/adjective)|tổ chức, phối hợp|to [coordinate/host/主持/舉辦] an event|[phối hợp]/[tổ chức] sự kiện vi_especially==尤其是|[nhất]/[đặc biệt] (là)|Receiving enough rest, especially in these cases, is essential for caregivers.|Việc nhận đủ sự nghỉ ngơi, đặc biệt trong những trường hợp này, là rất thiết yếu cho người chăm sóc. vi_trash/garbage|rác (rưởi) vi_trash can|thùng rác vi_recycle bin|thùng tái chế vi_accidental(ly <verb>)|vô tình <động từ>|accidentally cause an accident|vô tình gây tai nạn vi_[on purpose == purposely == intentionally] <do X>|[cố tình]/[cố ý] <làm X>|the girl purposely sent the wrong photo to him|cô gái cố tình gửi nhầm ảnh cho anh ấy vi_[intention/intent] (noun)|ý định vi_[intend to <do X>]/[an intention of <doing X>]|có ý định X|they have the intention of being faithful|họ phải có ý định trung tín vi_intentional|cố ý|intentional and unintentional errors|lỗi cố ý và lỗi vô ý vi_rule/regulation|quy [định/tắc] vi_coincidence (noun)|sự trùng hợp|unbelievable coincidences|những sự trùng hợp đến khó tin vi_to interact with X|tương tác với X|how to safely interact with students during the COVID-19 pandemic|làm thế nào để tương tác an toàn với học sinh trong mùa dịch COVID-19 vi_interaction|tương tác|the strong interaction is the bonding interaction between quarks|tương tác mạnh là tương tác liên kết giữa các hạt quark vi_(an) interactive <noun>|(một) <danh từ> tương tác|The Tech Museum is an interactive museum|The Tech Museum là bảo tàng tương tác vi_somehow|bằng cách nào đó vi_miscellaneous|linh tinh|miscellaneous jobs|việc làm linh tinh vi_[done/finished] (adjective)|hoàn thành vi_is completed|đã hoàn thành|It is necessary to check the essay after it has been completed|Cần thiết phải kiểm tra lại bài văn sau khi đã hoàn thành vi_(to) [finish/complete] <doing X>|hoàn thành <làm X>, (đã) làm xong X|you will receive a gift after completing the mission|bạn sẽ nhận được món quà khi bạn đã làm xong nhiệm vụ. vi_It's over! == 完了!|xong rồi vi_are you ready (yet)?|bạn sẵn sàng chưa? vi_instructions for <doing X>|hướng dẫn (cách) <làm X>|instructions for how to writing an apology letter to a customer|hướng dẫn cách viết thư xin lỗi khách hàng vi_favorite|[yêu/ưa] thích|favorite color|màu sắc yêu thích vi_to run out of|hết|I've run out of pho already|tôi hết phở rồi vi_to guess (verb)|(dự) đoán|I guess she's dead?|Tôi đoán là cô ấy đã chết? vi_to predict (that independent clause X will happen)|dự đoán X|the European football experts predict that Italy will beat England two to one|Các chuyên gia bóng đá châu Âu đều dự đoán Ý thắng Anh 2-1 vi_[prediction/forecast] (noun)|dự đoán vi_estimate(noun)|ước tính|according to government estimates|theo ước tính của chính phủ vi_estimated(adjective)|ước tính|your estimated income|thu nhập ước tính của bạn vi_to [assess/judge/evaluate] (verb)|đánh giá|to assess the quality of collected data|đánh giá chất lượng của dữ liệu thu thập vi_transport (verb)|vận chuyển|methods of transporting goods|các phương thức vận chuyển hàng hóa vi_motion|chuyển động|the motion of the earth|chuyển động của Trái Đất vi_move house|dọn nhà vi_(physically) move|di chuyển|use the cursor to move and select text|sử dụng con trỏ để di chuyển và chọn văn bản vi_the second-to-last one|thứ hai đến cuối cùng vi_second from the left|(vào) thứ hai từ bên trái vi_(is) twice as <adjective> as X|<adjective> gấp đôi X|he runs twice as fast as me|anh ấy chạy nhanh gấp đôi tôi vi_to double|tăng gấp đôi|the value of the Dong doubled in one year|giá đồng tăng gấp đôi trong 1 năm vi_X is Y times [more than]/[as many as] Y|X nhiều gấp Y lần Z|Tử vong ở Nga nhiều gấp ba lần số liệu chính thức|Deaths in Russia are three times higher than official numbers vi_<X and Y> are alike|<X & Y> giống nhau|we are alike|chúng ta đều giống nhau vi_<X and Y> are different|<X & Y> khác nhau vi_a [mix/combination] of <items>|(sự) kết hợp của <XYZ>|amazing combination of (types of) foods|sự kết hợp tuyệt vời của các loại thực phẩm vi_[mixed (adjective)]/[mixture (noun)]|hỗn hợp|mixed group of people|nhóm người hỗn hợp vi_mix (verb)|trộn|avoid mixing too much|tránh trộn quá nhiều vi_[uniform/homogeneous] (adjective)|đồng nhất|the interior structure of the asteroid is homogeneous|cấu tạo bên trong của tiểu hành tinh đồng nhất. vi_formal/official|chính thức|official statement|báo cáo chính thức vi_informal/unofficial|không chính thức vi_X is full of Y|X đầy Y|journey full of danger|hành trình đầy nguy hiểm vi_empty (adjective)|trống rỗng vi_forward|(về) phía trước|always look forward|luôn nhìn về phía trước vi_backward|(về) phía sau|walk backwards|đi bộ về phía sau vi_[nod (noun)/nod (verb)]|[cái gật đầu]/[gật đầu] vi_to shake one's head (搖頭)|lắc đầu|some children don't know how to nod and shake their head|một số trẻ không biết gật đầu và lắc đầu vi_clockwise|(theo) chiều kim đồng hồ vi_due to X|do X|he died due to the war|anh ấy đã chết do chiến tranh vi_counterclockwise|ngược chiều kim đồng hồ|Storms in the northern hemisphere (北半球) rotate counterclockwise due to the Coriolis Effect|Các cơn bão ở Bắc Bán cầu đều xoay ngược chiều kim đồng hồ do hiệu ứng Coriolis vi_improve (transitive)|cải [tiến/thiện]|simple habits to help you improve your life|thói quen đơn giản giúp bạn cải thiện cuộc sống vi_[improvement/advancement/progression]|tiến bộ|healthcare advancements improve care for patients|Tiến bộ chăm sóc sức khỏe làm cải thiện chăm sóc cho bệnh nhân vi_[improve/advance] (intransitive)|tiến bộ vi_degradation/deterioration|suy giảm|risk of water quality deterioration|nguy cơ suy giảm chất lượng nước vi_clean (adjective)|sạch sẽ vi_at 8AM|lúc 8:00 sáng vi_to [bring/court/invite/attract] X|chuốc lấy X|biểu tượng màu đỏ này chuốc lấy tai hại|this red symbol brings harm vi_trouble (noun)|điều phiền lụy|to bring much trouble|chuốc lấy nhiều điều phiền lụy vi_[trouble/bother] (verb)|làm phiền|I am sorry to trouble you but I have a problem|tôi xin lỗi vì làm phiền bạn nhưng tôi có một vấn đề vi_monster|(con) quái (vật)|Save me! A monster is attacking me!|Cứu tôi với! Một con quái vật đang tấn công tôi! vi_evil|ác|the evil man kills his friends|người đàn ông ác giết bạn của mình vi_additional X|thêm X|this hospital received 100 additional cases of COVID-19.|Bệnh viện này nhận được thêm 100 trường hợp COVID-19. vi_a few X|(một) vài|a few days later|vài ngày sau vi_unfortunately|(thật) không may|Unfortunately, he passed away.|Thật không may, anh ấy đã qua đời/ vi_không may (mắn)|unlucky (adjective)|Those who are unlucky always feel upset|những ai không may mắn luôn cảm thấy bực bội vi_an [actual/real] X|thực sự X|weapons should only be used during an actual emergency|vũ khí chỉ nên dùng khi thực sự khẩn cấp vi_at [the/that] time|(lúc/vào) bấy giờ vi_[to cheat (intransitive verb)]/[fraud (noun)]|gian lận|bank fraud|gian lận ngân hàng vi_to deceive|lừa (dối)|Believing in my teacher completely, I was deceived by him.|Tin giáo viên tuyệt đối, tôi đã bị anh lừa dối. vi_to [feel OR be] cheated (by X)|[cảm thấy bị HOẶC bị] [lừa (dối) bởi X]/[X lừa dối]|he feels cheated by the fake advertisement|anh ây cảm thấy bị quảng cáo giả lừa vi_to cheat on <person X>|lừa dối <người X>|the boyfriend cheats on the girlfriend|bạn trai lừa dối bạn gái vi_to not X anymore|không X nữa|Why does the meat seller not smile anymore?|Vì sao người bán thịt không cười nữa? vi_therefore/thus/so|vì thế|Learning is hard. Therefore, if you fail at first, don't be disappointed.|Việc học khó. Vì thế, nếu bạn đầu tiên thất bại, đừng thất vọng. vi_to [wrestle/struggle/grapple] (with)|[đấu tranh]/[vật lộn] (với)|he struggles with making friends|anh ấy đấu tranh với việc làm bạn vi_[to resist (intransitive)]/[resistance (noun)]|(sự) chống cự|you will encounter resistance when you try something new|bạn sẽ phải gặp sự chống cự khi thử một cái gì đó mới vi_to cope (with X)|đối phó (với X)|to cope with an illness|đối phó với thất bại vi_to [withstand/bear/endure/suffer] X|chịu [được/đựng]|he is weak and cannot withstand hardship|anh ấy yêu và không thể chịu đựng khó khăn vi_[to <verb X> at any cost]/[to be determined to <verb X>] (<direct object>)|<động từ X> cho (bằng) được|You must win the competition at any cost.|Bạn phải thẳng cho được cuộc thi . vi_is that okay?|được không?|Can I drink alcohol?|Tôi có thể uống rượu được không? vi_within <X time>|trong vòng X|within 28 days everyone became zombies|trong vòng 28 ngày mọi người trơ thành zombie vi_animal|con thú, thú vật|dogs and cats are animals|chó và mèo đều là thú vật vi_to kill (X)|giết chết (X)|Korosensei can kill enemies while sleeping|Ông Korosensei có thể giết chết kẻ thù khi đang ngủ? vi_to pick up <an object (ex: the phone))>==把<東西>撿起來|[lấy, nhặt] <something>|to pick up trash|nhặt rác vi_yes (I agree)|đứng, dạ, vâng, da vâng|This one? Yes, yes, yes!|Cái này? Đứng, đứng, đứng! vi_[to close (verb)]/[closed (adjective)]|đóng|nhà hàng đóng cửa vào 21 giờ|the restaurant closes its doors at 9:00 PM vi_the same <noun X>|cùng một <lượng từ X>|They drive the same car. (他們開同一輛車)|Họ lái cùng một chiếc xe hơi. vi_for fun|cho vui|he goes swimming for fun|anh ấy đi bơi cho vui vi_fun/joyful (adjective)|vui [vẻ/đùa]|fun games|những trò chơi vui đùa vi_to have fun (intransitive verb)|vui vẻ (nội động từ) vi_to enjoy (transitive verb)|hưởng thụ, thưởng thức|you are a person who knows how to enjoy life|bạn là người biết hưởng thụ cuộc sống vi_how long have you worked here?|Bạn đã làm việc ở đây bao lâu? vi_age groups bạn (male)|anh < chú < ông vi_age groups bạn (female)|em < chị < cô < bác < bà vi_really?|thật hả vi_me too|tôi cũng vậy vi_computer programming|lập trình vi_hurry up please!|làm ơn nhanh lên vi_I have to go [now/immediately]|tôi phải đi [ngay bây giờ]/[ngay lập tức] vi_I will be done soon|tôi sẽ hoàn thành sớm thôi vi_Do exactly what I do|[Làm đứng theo]/[Làm chính xác] những gì tôi làm vi_me (informal)|tớ|I want to eat bread|tớ muốn ăn bánh mì vi_to [clip/squeeze/pinch]|kẹp|banh mi sandwich 夾肉|bánh mì kẹp thịt vi_actually (transition word)|[thật/thực] [ra//sự]|actually I am a dog|thật ra tôi là một con chó vi_it is time (for person X) to <do Y>|tới ((lúc)) (X) <làm Y>|it is time for you to go|tới lúc bạn đi vi_stay away from <place X>|tránh xa X|stay away from this place|tránh xa chỗ này vi_may/might/probably/possibly <verb X>|có lẽ X|anh ấy có lẽ sẽ chết|he may die vi_[some]/[a few] (of) <noun X>|một vài <danh từ X>|some people do not agree|một vài người không đồng ý vi_grandson/nephew, granddaughter/niece|cháu trai, cháu gái vi_soap (noun) / soapy (adjective)|xà phòng|the skin is soapy|da xà phòng vi_I'm sorry (for your loss)|tôi [rất/thấy] tiếc (cho bạn), tội nghiệp vi_(something) is wrong (with) <person X>|<tên X> bị (làm) sao|Is there something wrong with me?|tôi có bị làm sao không? vi_please? (好嗎好嗎!)|đi mà|Please, mother. I want to go out.|Đi mà mẹ, con muốn đi ra ngoài. vi_I don't mind X|Tôi không [phiền/ngại] X|Do you mind telling me?|Bạn có phiền nói cho tôi không? vi_[a (romantic) date]/[to date someone]|hò hẹn, hẹn hò|I have a date with Minh Tuyet tonight.|Tôi có hẹn [cùng/với] Minh Tuyết tối nay. vi_(having) [sex (noun)]|chuyện ấy|During sex, two people have fun.|Trong chuyện ấy, hai người vui vẻ. vi_without <person X>|mà thiếu <person X>|We can't leave without mom and dad.|Chúng tôi không thể đi mà thiếu mẹ và bố. vi_<person X> is spoiled|X có hư hỏng vi_to break up with <person X>|chia tay với X|Ross broke up with Julie.|Ross đã chia tay với Julie. vi_to decorate X|trang trí X|decorate the Christmas tree|trang trí vây Giáng Sinh vi_nonsense!/bullshit!|đồ dở hơi vi_<sentence>. Really!|<sentence> mà|I really didn't do anything!|Tôi có làm gì đâu mà! vi_<person X> treats <person Y> well|X đối xử tốt với Y vi_midnight|nữa đêm vi_X is worth Y|X đáng để chờ đợi.|It's worth the wait.|Nó đáng để chờ đợi. vi_enormous|lớn lao vi_to take away|[đem/mang] về|drink here or bring back home?|uống đây hoặc mang về? vi_to resign|nghỉ việc|I want to resign|tôi muốn nghỉ việc // end miscellaneous DECKNAME: computer vi_website|trang mạng vi_laptop|máy tính xách tay vi_keyboard|bàn phím vi_click (on)|bấm (vào) vi_computer screen|màn hình vi_cursor|con trỏ chuột vi_search engine|công cụ tìm kiếm vi_wire|dây điện vi_press the button|nhấn vào nút vi_spacebar|dấu cách vi_computer mouse|chuột máy tính vi_to type|đánh máy vi_button|nút vi_printer|máy in vi_pause|tạm dừng vi_volume (sound)|âm lượng vi_app|ứng dụng vi_mobile phone|di động vi_microphone|cái mic cờ rô, máy vi vi_check my email|kiểm tra thư điện tử của tôi vi_digital (adjective)|kỷ thuật số (improper translation) vi_software|phần mềm vi_hardware|phần cứng vi_file/[case == 案子]|hồ sơ|please [take care of]/[process] the client's case|vui lòng xử lý hồ sơ của khách hàng // end computer DECKNAME: geometry vi_geometry|hình học vi_vertical|chiều dọc vi_straight|thẳng vi_line (geometry)|đường vi_row/queue|hàng vi_diagonal|chéo vi_size|kích thước vi_approximately/about|khoảng vi_plane (geometry)|mặt vi_shape|hình (dạng) vi_parallel (to)|song song (với) vi_perpendicular (to)|vuông góc (với) vi_right angle|góc vuông vi_X intersects Y|X giao nhau Y vi_position|vị trí, chỗ vi_speed|tốc độ vi_velocity|vận tốc vi_length|chiều dài vi_distance|khoảng cách vi_area (math)|diện tích vi_volume (math)|thể tích vi_unit|đơn vị vi_triangle|hình tam giác vi_square(shape)|vuông, hình vuông vi_pentagon|hình năm góc vi_hexagon|hình sáu cạnh vi_octagon|hình tám giác vi_polygon|hình nhiều cạnh, đa giác vi_concave|lõm vi_convex|lồi vi_polyhedron|khối đa diện vi_edge|cạnh vi_vertex|đỉnh vi_sphere|quả cầu vi_spherical|hình cầu vi_cylinder|hình trụ vi_flat|bằng phẳng vi_X is [filled with]/[full of] Y|X đầy (đủ) Y vi_to subdivide|chia vi_divide X into|chia X thành vi_piece|mảnh, miếng vi_component|thành phần vi_the whole|toàn bộ vi_cube (shape)|khối lập phương vi_periodic|định kỳ vi_wavy|dợn sóng, gợn sóng vi_bumpy|gập ghềnh vi_a surface|(bề) mặt vi_cross-section|mặt cắt ngang vi_space|không gian vi_continuous (geometry)|liên tục vi_discontinuous|không liên tục vi_angle|góc vi_disk (geometry)|đĩa vi_horizontal|(nằm) ngang vi_discrete|rời rạc vi_X's [constitute/form] Y|X [cấu tạo]/[tổ chức] Y vi_up(ward)|(hướng) lên|gas prices continue to go up|giá xăng dầu liên tục đi lên vi_down(ward)|(hướng) xuống|swipe down from the center of the main screen|vuốt xuống từ giữa màn hình chính vi_direction (geometry)|(phương) hướng vi_to lose one's way == 失去方向|mất phương hướng; bị lạc|7 things to do when you lose your way|7 điều cần làm khi mất phương hướng vi_in the right direction|đúng hướng|Vietnam's economy is heading in the right direction|Nền kinh tế Việt Nam đang đi đúng // end geometry DECKNAME: foods vi_persimmon|quả hồng vi_date(food)|trái chà là vi_fig|quả sung, quả vả vi_avocado|quả bơ vi_grapefruit|quả bưởi vi_grape|nho vi_pear|quả lê vi_eggplant|cà tím vi_nectarine|quả xuân đào vi_[high/low] heat|lửa [lớn/nhỏ] vi_pan/wok|cái chảo vi_tablecloth|Khăn Trải Bàn vi_utensil|dụng cụ, đồ dùng vi_chopsticks|đũa vi_ice cream|kem vi_popsicle|kem que vi_boba|trà sữa vi_hungry/hunger|đói (bụng) vi_thirsty/thirst|khát vi_plantain|chuối lá vi_carrot|cà rốt vi_potato|khoai tây vi_garlic|tỏi vi_onion|củ hành (tây) vi_green onion|hành lá vi_honey|mật ong vi_toaster oven|lò nướng thùng vi_(wall) oven|lò nướng âm tủ vi_stove|bếp vi_flavor|vị vi_chocolate|sôcôla vi_cake, pastry, cookie|bánh ngọt vi_cracker|bánh quy giòn vi_candy|kẹo vi_sweet (sugary)|ngọt vi_sour|chua vi_bitter|đắng vi_spicy|cay vi_(red) pepper|ớt cay vi_black pepper|hồ tiêu vi_fermented|thối vi_X tastes like Y|X có vị (giống như) Y|breastmilk tastes too salty or too sweet|sữa mẹ sẽ có vị quá mặn hoặc quá ngọt vi_salty|mặn vi_delicious|ngon vi_disgusting|ghê tởm vi_soft|mềm (mại)|soft pillow|gối mềm vi_hard (texture)|cứng vi_wet/watery|ướt vi_dry|khô vi_edible|có thể ăn được vi_inedible|không thể ăn được vi_strawberry|dâu (tây) vi_cilantro/coriander|(rau) ngò vi_wheatgrass|cỏ lúa mì vi_celery|(rau) cần tây vi_asparagus|măng tây vi_porridge|cháo yến mạch vi_米|gạo vi_cabbage|cải bắp vi_napa cabbage|cải thảo vi_broccoli|bông cải xanh, súp lơ xanh vi_cauliflower|bông cải trắng, súp lơ trắng vi_preserved/[to preserve]|bảo quản vi_fresh|tươi vi_farm (noun)|nông trại, trang trại vi_wheat|lúa mì vi_grass|cỏ vi_bakery|lò bánh mì vi_mint|bạc hà vi_spices|gia vị vi_vitamin|vitamin (vee taa meen) vi_fat/blubber (noun)|mỡ vi_fatty (food)|béo vi_fat person|người mập vi_skin|da vi_(fruit) peel|vỏ (trái cây) vi_to peel (animal skin)|lột da (động vật) vi_to peel (fruit skin)|bốc vỏ <trái cây> vi_seed (noun)|hạt giống vi_stem|thân (cây) vi_dough|bột nhào vi_dessert|(món) tráng miệng vi_recipe, formula|công thức vi_ingredients|nguyên liệu vi_fork|nĩa vi_spoon|muỗng vi_peach|quả đào vi_watermelon|quả dưa hấu vi_pineapple|dứa|eat a fresh pineapple|ăn một dứa tươi vi_melon|quả dưa vi_canteloupe|dưa vàng vi_cherry|quả anh đào vi_squash (type of vegetable)|(cây) bí (đao) vi_beans|(hạt) đậu|He cooks beans for brown bean soup.|Anh ây nấu hạt đậu cho canh đậu màu nâu. vi_shrimp|tôm vi_sả chanh|lemongrass vi_hot pot|lẩu // end foods DECKNAME: language vi_way/manner|cách|find a way to escape prison|tìm cách thoát ngục vi_grammar|ngữ pháp vi_sentence|câu (văn) vi_question (noun)|câu hỏi vi_question/interrogate (verb)|chất vấn vi_answer (noun)|câu trả lời vi_answer (verb)|trả lời vi_noun|danh từ vi_Pronoun|đại từ vi_Transitive verb|ngoại động từ vi_Intransitive verb|nội động từ vi_Adjective|tính từ vi_adverb|trạng từ, phó từ vi_Preposition|giới từ vi_conjunction|liên từ vi_interjection|thán từ vi_idiom|thành ngữ vi_quote (noun)|(câu) nói vi_to quote <person>|nói theo <person> vi_phrase (noun)|cụm từ vi_paragraph|đoạn (văn) vi_(news) article|bài báo vi_vocabulary (words)|từ vựng|1000 common english vocabulary words|1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh thông dụng vi_letter (of the alphabet)|chữ cái vi_accent|giọng (miền), |Southern accent|giọng miền Nam vi_accent mark|dấu vi_pronunciation|(cách) phát âm vi_eloquence|hùng biện vi_mouth|miệng/mồm vi_teeth/tooth (noun)|răng vi_(upper/lower) lip|môi (trên/dưới) vi_nasal cavity|khoang mũi vi_nose|cái mũi vi_soft palate|vòm [miệng/mềm] vi_deep breath|hít thở sâu vi_breath/sigh|hơi thở vi_to breathe|hít thở vi_air|không khí vi_international phonetic alphabet|bảng phiên âm tiếng anh quốc tế vi_alphabet|bảng chữ cái vi_dialect|phương ngữ vi_diacritics|dấu phụ vi_period|dấu chấm vi_question mark|dấu chấm hỏi vi_quotation mark|dấu ngoặc kép vi_exclamation mark|dấu chấm than vi_punctuation marks|dấu chấm câu vi_comma|dấu phẩy vi_semicolon|dấu chấm phẩy vi_colon|dấu hai chấm vi_dictionary|từ điển vi_vowel|nguyên âm vi_consonant|phụ âm vi_ellipses (punctiation)|dấu chấm lửng vi_hyphen/[long dash]|dấu gạch [nối/ngang] vi_parentheses|(dấu) ngoặc (đơn) vi_word|[lời (nói)], từ vi_[to oppose]/[to fight (against)]|[chống chọi (lại)]/[chọi] với|fighting the destruction of the environment|chống chọi tàn phá môi trường vi_is based on|được dựa bào vi_is leaning against|dựa vào vi_[rely on]/[count on]|trông cậy|What do you count on when you encounter hardships in life?|Bạn trông cậy gì khi gặp khó khăn trong cuộc sống? vi_stress|căng thẳng vi_pressure|áp lực vi_on the contrary|ngược lại vi_synonym (noun)|(từ) đồng nghĩa vi_that/which|mà|the exam that I took last week|bài kiểm tra mà tuần trước tôi làm vi_but|[nhung]/[nhưng mà] vi_bất cứ <noun X> gì|any <danh từ X>|We will not stop for any reason.|Chúng tôi sẽ không dừng vì bất cứ lý do gì. vi_him/her (informal, insulting)|hắn|kill him|giết hắn // end language DECKNAME: five senses vi_To have a feeling to X|có cảm [tưởng/giác] X|to have a feeling of safety|có cảm tưởng an toàn vi_happy|vui (sướng) vi_angry|giận dữ vi_Depressed|Chán nản vi_To commit suicide|tự tử, tự sát|The man commits suicide|người đàn ông tự sát vi_naseous|buồn nôn|to feel nauseous|cảm giác buồn nôn vi_Dizziness|bị hoa mắt, chóng mặt|frequent dizziness|thường xuyên chóng mặt vi_Headache|bị đau đầu|he has a headache|anh ấy bị đau đầu vi_Sexually excited|bị kích thích|she is sexually excited|cô ấy bị kích thích vi_Excited|hào hứng vi_[for example, XYZ]/[an example of X]|[thí dụ]/[ví dụ], X|real-life example of medicare|ví dụ thực tế về Medicare vi_Bored|chán (nản) vi_Boring|nhàm chán|a boring life|một cuộc sống nhàm chán vi_Tired|mệt (mỏi) vi_Sleepy|buồn ngũ vi_Lazy|lười biếng vi_Comfortable|thoải mái vi_Uncomfortable|khó chịu vi_A little bit (一點)|một chút|a bit of water|một chút nước vi_at peace|thanh thản|to feel at peace|cảm giác thanh thản vi_Relaxed|thư thái|to feel relaxed|cảm giác thư thái vi_to feel uneasy|cảm thấy áy náy vi_Worry (noun)|(sự) lo lắng vi_How to <verb>|cách <verb> vi_To [worry]/[be concerned] about X|lo âu về X vi_Powerful|mạnh mẽ vi_Weak|yếu vi_To wake up|[thức giấc]/[đậy]/[thức đậy] vi_alert (adjective)|cảnh giác vi_Purpose|mục đích|what is the purpose of life?|mục đích của cuộc sống là gì? vi_Crazy|phát điên, khùng điên|he goes crazy|anh ấy phát điên vi_Old (adj)/[old age (noun)]|tưởi già vi_Useful/helpful|có ích, hữu ích vi_Harm (noun)|tác hại, gây hại vi_Harmful (adj)|có hại|X is harmful|X có hại vi_X is harmful to Y|X làm hại Y vi_Forgetful|hay quên, đang trí vi_To smile|cười mỉm vi_Wrinkle (noun)|Nếp nhăn vi_X percent|X phần trăm vi_X parts per thousand|X phần nghìn vi_Frown (noun)|cau mày vi_tears|nước mắt vi_angry/upset/displeased/annoyed/aggravated/irritable|bực mình vi_dissatisfaction/[to be dissatisfied (with X)]|(sự) bất mãn (với X)|I am dissatisfied with the President|tôi bất mãn với Tỗng Thống vi_anger|(cơn) tức giận|everlasting anger|tức giận vĩnh cửu vi_to be [angry/mad] with (or at) X|giận (với) X|the child is angry at his parents|đứa trẻ giận bố mẹ của mình vi_everlasting|vĩnh cửu|everlasting love|tình yêu vĩnh cửu vi_angry (adjective)|[tức giận]/[giận dữ]|anger is a strong emotion|tức giận là một cảm xúc mạnh mẽ vi_to [provoke/irritate] <someone X>|chọc tứ X|the mischievious kid irritates his parents|đứa trẻ tinh nghịch chọc tứ bố mẹ của mình vi_[to make <someone X> angry]/[to infuriate <someone X>]|làm X tức [điên lên]/[tức giận]|she ate the last cookie to infuriate her brother|cô ấy đã ăn chiếc bánh ngọt cuối cùng để làm anh trai mình tức điên lên vi_grumpy|[bực bội]/[gắt gỏng]|he is easily grumpy|anh ấy dễ gắt gỏng vi_short-tempered, bad-tempered, irritable, [a short temper (noun)], [a bad temper (noun)]|hay cáu gắt|Tall people are often bad-tempered|những người yếu thường hay cáu gắt vi_[like that]/thusly|như [vậy/thế]|He is the only person who answers the phone like that|Anh ấy là người duy nhất trả lời điện thoại như thế vi_in spite of that|mặc dù như thế|he is bad-tempered. In spite of this, he is still experienced|Anh ấy hay cáu gắt. Mặc dù như thế, ông vẫn có kinh nghiệm. // end five senses DECKNAME: cars/driving vi_jeep|xe jíp vi_SUV|xe SUV vi_sedan|xe sedan, xe ô tô vi_Traffic light|đèn giao thông vi_Streetlight|đèn đường vi_Windshield|kính chắn gió vi_Alarm|báo động vi_Carseat|ghế xe hơi vi_[to pick up]/[transport] <someone> (to/from a place)|đón <một ai đó> (đến/từ một nơi) vi_pedestrian|người đi bộ vi_bicyclist|người đi xe đạp vi_(to) turn [left/right] at|rẽ [trái/phải] ở vi_turn signal (lights)|đèn xi nhan vi_to cross the street|băng qua đường vi_(car) headlights|đèn pha vi_minivan|xe minivan vi_brake pedal|bàn đạp phanh vi_brake light|đèn đạp phanh vi_because of traffic|vì cạt xe // end cards/driving DECKNAME: body vi_(Body) organ|cơ quan|vital organs|cơ quan quan trọng vi_[male/female] genitals|bộ phận sinh dục [nam/nữ] vi_reproductive (adjective)|sinh sản|reproductive organs|cơ quan sinh sản vi_fertility|khả năng sinh sản vi_surrounded by X|được bao quanh bởi X vi_surrounding (adjective)|xung quanh|the surrounding environment|môi trường xung quanh vi_Around|bao quanh, xung quanh|how to make a white border around a person in photoshop|cách làm viền trắng xung quanh người trong photoshop vi_Twisted|(vặn) xoắn|twisted wire|dây điện vặn xoắn vi_Wall|tường vi_twisted around X|xoắn ốc xung quanh X vi_connect|nối liền|connect the past and the present|nối liền quá khứ và hiện tại vi_connection|kết nối|an internet connection|một kết nối Internet vi_Squeeze|ép vi_to crush|nghiền nát vi_layer|lớp|you do not need multiple layers of makeup|bạn không cần trang điểm nhiều lớp vi_makeup|trang điểm vi_jaw|(quai) hàm vi_[upper/lower] jaw|hàm [trên/dưới] vi_liver|gan vi_kidney|thận vi_organ transplant|cấy ghép nội tạng, ghép tạng vi_organ transplant recipient|bệnh nhân được ghép nội tạng vi_organ donor|người hiến tặng (nôi tạng) vi_forehead|trán|headache in the forehead|đau đầu vùng trán vi_stomachache|đau bụng vi_temple(body part)|thái dương vi_digestive tract|đường tiêu hóa vi_[to digest]/digestion|tiêu hóa vi_digestive system|hệ tiêu hóa vi_stomach|dạ dày, cái bụng vi_muscle|cơ bắp|build muscle|tạo cơ bắp vi_nerve|thần kinh vi_esophagus|thực quản vi_throat|(cuống) họng vi_[small/large] intestine|ruột [non/già] vi_rectum/rectal|trực tràng|rectal inflammation|viêm trực tràng vi_anus/anal|hậu môn vi_lung|phổi|early signs of lung cancer|dấu hiệu nhận biết ung thư phổi vi_blood|máu vi_oxygen|ôxy, dưỡng khí vi_substance|chất vi_exercise(noun)|bài tạp vi_exercise(verb)|tập thể dục vi_(body) cell|tế bào vi_foot|bàn chân vi_leg|chân vi_toe|ngón chân vi_fingernail|móng tay vi_toenail|móng chân vi_fist (noun)|nắm đấm vi_palm|lòng bàn tay vi_sole (of foot)|lòng bàn chân vi_wrist|cổ tay vi_ears|tai vi_hair|tóc|hair color|màu tóc vi_face|khuôn mặt vi_eyebrow|lông mày vi_before and after|trước và sau vi_eye|mắt|beautiful eyes|đôi mắt đẹp vi_eyesight|thị lực vi_diet (noun)|chế độ ăn kiêng vi_[to diet]/[to go on a diet]|ăn kiêng vi_armpit|nách vi_hand|tay vi_finger/digit|ngón tay vi_thumb|ngón (tay) cái vi_index finger|ngón trỏ vi_middle finger|ngón giữa vi_ring finger|ngón (đeo) nhẫn, ngón áp út vi_pinky finger|ngón út vi_palm|lòng bàn tay vi_sole (of foot)|lòng bàn chân vi_bone|xương vi_skeleton|bộ xương vi_skull|đầu lâu vi_toe|ngón chân vi_expert/specialist|chuyên gia|cooking expert|chuyên gia đàu bếp vi_chỉopractor|[người]/[bác sĩ] [nắn khớp]/[nắn xương]/[nắn khớp xương] vi_childbirth|sinh con vi_to give birth to X|sinh X vi_arm|cánh tay vi_forearm|cẳng tay vi_to go to lunch|đi ăn vi_(un)healthy|lành mạnh|(un)healthy lifestyle|lối sống (không) lành mạnh vi_[good/bad] for health|[tốt/tệ] cho sức khoẻ vi_nutrients|chất dinh dưỡng|nutritional content|hàm lượng chất dinh dưỡng vi_Food|thực phẩn, món ăn vi_Drink(noun)|đồ uống vi_aging/[age(verb)]|(sự) lão hoá vi_A long (, long) time ago|lâu (, lâu) lắm rồi vi_Starting at the age of X (onwards)|từ năm X tuổi vi_At the age of X|ở tuổi X|the grandma skydives at the age of 102|cụ bà nhảy dù ở tuổi 102 vi_Grow (intransitive verb)|phát triển vi_Growth|sự phát triển vi_To grow (up)|lớn lên|These children grew up in different families|Những đứa trẻ đây lớn lên trong gia đình khác nhau vi_to [grow/increase]|tăng lên|The population is still increasing over the years|dân số vẫn tăng lên qua các năm vi_Grow on (fungi grow on trees)|mọc trên|the fungus only grows on a particular type of tree|nấm chỉ mọc trên của một loại đạc biệt cây vi_from age X to Y|từ X (tuổi) đến Y (tuổi)|for childen from age 4 to 6|cho trẻ từ 4 đến 6 tuổi vi_age (noun)|(độ) tuổi // end body DECKNAME: self improvement vi_goal|bàn thắng vi_obstacle|trơ ngại, chướng ngại (vật) vi_vision|tầm nhìn|strategic vision for the company|tầm nhìn chiến lược cho công ty vi_objective/target|mục tiêu vi_destination|(mục) đích vi_passion|(niềm) đam mê vi_passionate|đam mê|passionate about environmental research|đam mê nghiên cứu môi trường vi_journey|(cuộc) hành trình vi_path|(con) đường|path to redemption|con đường đến sự cứu chuộc vi_ideal(adjective)|lý tưởng|ideal role model|hình mẫu lý tưởng vi_ideal(noun)|lý tưởng (danh từ) vi_perfectionist(人)|người cầu toàn vi_to dream (of success, life)|ước mơ vi_concept|[khái/quan] niệm|the concept of X|khái niệm của X vi_prevent/impede/obstruct/hinder/hamper|(làm) cản trơ vi_determined to <do X>|kiên quyết <làm X>|they are determined to win|họ kiên quyết thắng vi_determination|sự quyết tâm, sự bền bỉ vi_give up|bỏ cuộc, từ bỏ, bó tay (slang) vi_persistence/perseverance|sự kiên trì vi_ceaseless (relentless)|ngừng|Don't stop working, you will get the deserved results|nỗ lực không ngừng nghỉ, bạn sẽ nhận được kết quả xứng đáng vi_milestone|cột mốc vi_to relent/waver|nao núng vi_trial and error|(phương) phép thử và [sai]/[sai sót] vi_try again|thử lại vi_belief (in)|niềm tin (vào) vi_Capacity/ability|khả năng, năng lực|ability to solve problems == problem-solving ability|năng lực giải quyết vấn đề vi_drive(noun)|nỗ lực, nghị lực|he has a lot of drive|anh ấy có nhiều nghị lực vi_desire(noun)|sự ao ước vi_Desire(noun, verb)|mong muốn|We all want to be happy|chúng tôi đều mong muốn được hạnh phúc vi_ability/capacity|năng lực, khả năng vi_potential(noun/adjective)|tiền năng|unleash the human potential|phát huy tiềm năng con người vi_behavior|hành vi, cư sử vi_coping mechanism|(cơ chế) đối phó vi_To cope with X|đối phó với X vi_[A break]/[to take a break]|nghỉ ngơi, nghỉ giải lao|the time employees take a break|thời gian người lao động được nghỉ giải lao vi_a habit of <doing X>|có thói quen <làm X>|he has a habit of exercising in the morning|anh ấy có thói quen tập thể dục vào buổi sáng vi_success|sự thành công vi_failure|sự thất bại vi_thoughts (noun)|(sự) suy nghĩ vi_feeling(s)/emotion(s) (noun)|cảm xúc vi_Possibility|khả năng vi_boundary|biên giới vi_limitation|sự hanh chế vi_to limit|giới hạn vi_X is limited to Y|X (bị) giới hạn [trong/tại/ở] Y|experiments are limited to small scale demos|các thí nghiệm giới hạn trong phạm vi hẹp // end self-improvement DECKNAME: particles vi_我跟你說|đó|it was so interesting ですよ|thật hay đó vi_Uh huh|ừ, ờ vi_Question mark particle|à, ư|you're not going?|không đi à? vi_Politeness particle|ạ|this is my house|đay là ngôi nhà của mình ạ vi_End of sentence, like không|chăng|do you remember something?|bạn có nhớ gì chăng? vi_How <adjective>|<tính từ> [sao/thay]|how beautiful!|đẹp sao! vi_How <adjective> (sarcastic)|<tính từ> chưa|You are so smart|bạn thông minh chưa vi_Intensifying negation particle|đâu (at end of sentence)|he (definitely) doesn't know|anh ấy không biết đâu vi_substitute for không <verb>|đâu <verb>|don't have|đâu có vi_<abbreviation for không at end of sentence>|ko vi_Imperative particle|<command> đi|Sleep!|ngủ đi! vi_Same as này/đây (this) |đấy vi_Me, you|đây, [đấy/đó] vi_<expressing confirmation/affirmation/confidence>|<sentence> đấy|we will definitely be rich|chúng tôi sẽ giàu có đấy vi_<expressing anxiety or concern or worry>|<sentence> dây|I don't have enough money. What should I do?| Tôi không có đủ tiền. Phải làm gì đây? vi_<polite command> X|X với|kindly save me!|cứu tôi với! vi_<command X>|X đi|go to sleep|ngủ đi vi_<statement X> [isn't it]/[ですね]?|X nhỉ?|That is a good book, isn't it?|Đó là một quyển sách tốt nhỉ? vi_politely informing (ですよ) OR polite command|[nha/nhá (only colloquially)]/nhé|That costs 3 dollars, ok?|giá 3 đồng nhé? vi_[merely/only] <sentence X>|X thôi|No problem, the vase only costs 10 dollars.|Không sao, cái bình (chỉ) 10 đô la thôi. vi_to be (un)able to <do (intransitive) X>|không (thể) <làm X> được|I cannot help you with this|tôi không giúp quý vị với việc này được vi_that/whom|mà|This is the car that he likes|Đây là chiếc xe mà anh ấy thích. vi_<sentence>. Come on! (hurry up!)|<sentence> nào!|Let's go already!|Chúng ta đi nào! vi_<command to do action> first|<action> đã|Don't go, wait until I've finished washing the dishes.|Đừng đi, chờ đợi tớ rửa bát xong đã. vi_<sentnence> and that's it|<sentence> mà thôi|I ate three cakes and that's it|tôi đã ăn 3 cái bánh mà thôi vi_ok (interjection)|rồi vi_hey you!|này|Hey you, what are you doing?|Này, anh làm gì thế? vi_(intensifier for commands)|<command> [vào/vô]|Do it quickly!|Làm nhanh vào! vi_very/<intensifier>/soMany/soMuch|lắm|you have so many clothes|bạn có lắm quần áo vi_oh!/alas!|ôi|Ôi cháu trai của mình.|Oh my nephew. vi_here you go|(đây) [nè/rồi] vi_(but) what about X?|(nhung) ((thế)) còn X? vi_at that time|lúc [đó/ấy]|Tran was with me at the time.|Trần đã bên tôi lúc ấy. vi_Well?/What?|Sao (thế)? vi_<sentence that I hope to be true but still want to confirm>|<sentence> [chứ]/[phải không]?|Remember?|Nhớ chứ? vi_And yourself?|Còn bạn?|I am Chinese. And yourself?|Tôi là người Trung Quốc. Còn bạn? // end particles DECKNAME: children's stories vi_crane (type of bird)|sếu vi_snout (body part)|mõm vi_beak (body part)|mỏ vi_[invite (verb)]/[invitation]|lời mời|I receive an invitation from the museum|tôi nhận được lời mời từ bảo tàng vi_to invite <person> to <verb>|(lời) mời <người> <động từ>|we invite you to read the article|chúng tôi mời bạn đọc bài vi_to [set/display]|bày/dọn|the plate of soup is displayed on the table|đĩa canh được bày trên bàn vi_chẳng|same as không vi_[, so]|thế là|the dog cannot eat, so the cat must eat alone|Con chó không thể ăn được, thế là con mèo phải một mình ăn được vi_bowl/cup|chén vi_vase/jar|bình vi_吃飽|ăn no|it is easy to feel sleepy after 吃飽-ing|khi ăn no xong rất dễ buồn ngủ vi_to reach|vươn lên|my arms reach outside the picture frame|cánh tay của tôi vươn ra ngoài khung ảnh vi_star(s) (celestial bodies)|[vì/ngôi] sao vi_to poke|chọc/thò|please poke a hole here|hãy chọc một cái lỗ ở đây vi_hole|hố/lỗ vi_once upon a time|[ngày xưa]/[ngày xửa ngày xưa] vi_to go (and reach a destination)|đi tới|go to Nguyen-Hue street|đi tới đường Nguyễn-Huệ vi_to see|(trông) thấy vi_pond|(cái) ao|fish live in the pond|cá sống trong ao vi_immediately/[right away]|liến, ngay lập tức vi_to speak (up)|lên tiếng|The next day Erik spoke up on his Facebook page about his problems|Ngày hôm sau Erik đã lên tiếng trên trang Facebook của mình về các vấn đề của mình vi_to [ridicule/taunt]|chế nhạo|The fast rabbit ridicules the slow turtle|Con thỏ nhanh chế nhạo con rùa chậm chạp vi_to mock|nhạo vi_(running) race == 賽跑 (noun/verb)|(cuộc) chạy đua|The turtle challenges the rabbit to a race|Con rùa thách con thỏ chạy đua vi_to [embarrass/humiliate]|làm nhục|He slandered and embarrassed her|Anh ây đã vu khống và làm nhục cô ây. vi_slander (verb/noun)|vu khống|how to deal with slander on Facebook?|xử lý ra sao vu khống trên Facebook? vi_[to handle]/處理|xử lý vi_smirk (noun/verb)|cười mỉa (mai) vi_ironic/irony|mỉa (mai) vi_jointly|cùng|individuals and legal personnel jointly cooperating|[Các cá nhân, pháp nhân cùng hợp tác] vi_starting point (of a race)|điểm khởi (hành) vi_[to depart]/[departure]|khởi (hành)|the flights depart at 8AM|các chuyến bay khởi hành lúc 8:00 sáng vi_to (greatly) surpass|vượt (xa)|They have to pay an additional 0.9% Medicare tax on income over a certain amount|Họ phải trả thêm 0.9 phần trăm thuế Medicare trên các khoản thu nhập vượt quá số tiền nhất định vi_[halfway/midway] (adverb)|nửa đường|the spaceship had to turn back halfway|tàu không gian nửa đường phải quay về vi_depressed/sad/bored|buồn chán vi_meanwhile|trong khi đó vi_quite <adjective X>|khá X|these wallets are quite expensive|những chiếc ví này khá đắt vi_still|vẫn (còn)|if you still have pain after taking the medicine|nếu quý vị vẫn còn bị đau sau khi sử dụng thuốc vi_far [ahead/behind]|xa phía [trước/sau] vi_to [think about]/[consider] X|nghĩ [đến/tới] X|to think about the future|nghĩ đến tương lai vi_and then|rồi/bèn|he eats dinner and then dies|ăn bữa tối rồi qua đời vi_to stop|dừng lại vi_like this|như thế == như vầy vi_(blade(s) of) grass|ngọn cỏ vi_young/tender/supple|non|tender and soft tree|cây non và mềm vi_full (adjective)|no (bụng) vi_bush/shrub|cây bụi|Mr. Nguyen hid in the bushes after escaping prison|Ông Nguyễn trốn trong bụi cây sau khi thoát ngục vi_(tree) shade|bóng (mát)|rest in the tree shade|nghỉ ngơi dưới bóng cây vi_to lie down|nằm xuống|he feels sick and has to lie down|anh ta cảm thấy ốm và phải nằm xuống vi_to [put/place]|để/đặt|put me down on the bed|đặt tôi xuống giường vi_install|cài đặt|I installed a program on your computer|tôi đã cài đặt một chương trình trong máy tính của bạn vi_ringtone|nhạc chuông vi_step|bước|Step 1: Watch TV. Step 2: Sleep.|Bước 1: xem tivi. Bước 2: ngủ. vi_step by step|từng bước (một)|step by step instructions|hướng dẫn từng bước vi_through/via|qua (mặt)|he sends it to the government via the online system|anh ấy gữi nó cho chính phủ qua hệ thống trực tuyến vi_a [moment/littleWhile] later|một lúc sau vi_to overcome X|vượt qua X|overcome difficulties|vượt qua khó khăn vi_[a deep sleep (noun)]/[deeply asleep (adjective)]|ngủ say|dancing while deep-sleeping|nhảy múa trong khi ngủ say vi_alternative X|thay thế|alternative method|phương pháp thay thế vi_to give it one's all (to do X)|lấy hết sức X|Ms. Tran runs so fast with all her strength|Cô Trần lấy hết sức chạy thật nhanh vi_opponent/adversary|đối [thủ/phương]|my opponent wins the race|đối thủ của mình thắng cuộc đua vi_to be [present/available]|có mặt|wear masks when you are in public places when others are present|đeo khẩu trang khi quý vị ở tại những nơi công cộng khi có mặt những người khác vi_comment (noun)|lời bình|read YouTube comments|đọc lời bình YouTube vi_patience and persistence engender success (idiom)|[có công mài sắt, có ngày nên kim] vi_[forChildren/juvenile] (adjective)|thiếu nhi|short stories for children|truyện ngắn thiếu nhi vi_over there (adjective)|nọ|the small village over there|thị trấn nhỏ nọ vi_the other day|hôm nọ vi_to lie (deceive)|nói dối|people lie for many reasons|con người nói dối vì rất nhiều lý do vi_[a lie (a deceit)]/[lying (noun)]|(lời) nói dối|Lies only work when you believe they are true|Những lời nói dối chỉ thành công khi bạn tin nó đúng vi_liar|(một) kẻ nói dối|How to recognize a liar?|Làm sao để nhận biết kẻ nói dối? vi_naughty/mischievous|tinh nghịch|the mischievous children play dangerous games|những đứa trẻ tinh nghịch chơi những trò chơi nguy hiểm vi_the foot of the <geographic location X>|dưới chân X|there is a river at the foot of the mountain|có một dòng sông ở dưới chân núi vi_a hill|(một) ngọn đồi vi_one day|một hôm, một ngày kia vi_[to induce laughter in]/[to make fun of] person X|chọc cười X|the comedian makes fun of himself|diễn viên hài chọc cười bản thân vi_funny/humorous|buồn cười, vui tính, hài hước|funny people tell funny stories|người vui tính kể câu chuyện hài hước vi_a joke|chuyện đùa, chuyện (buồn) cười, lời nói đùa|This is not a joke!|Đây không phải là một chuyện đùa! vi_to tell a joke|kể (câu) chuyện cười|he told jokes that some people didn't like|anh ấy đã kể các câu chuyện cười mà một số người không thích vi_to joke|đùa giỡn, giỡn nhây, đùa giỡn nhây|I know how to joke and make other people laugh|tôi biết cách đùa giỡn làm cho những người khác vui cười vi_villager|dân làng|villagers live in the village|dân làng sống tại ngôi làng vi_boulder|tảng đá vi_to climb up X|[leo/trèo] lên|to climb to the top of the tallest mountain|trèo lên đỉnh núi cao nhất vi_to shout (loudly)|hét (lớn/to)|you have to should loudly because I cannot hear you|bạn phải hét to vì tôi không thể nghe thấy bạn vi_tiger|(con) [hổ/cọp]|the tiger eats meat|cọp ăn thịt vi_[scream/shriek] (noun)|tiếng hét|hearing screams during the night|nghe tiếng hét trong đêm vi_night|(ban) đêm|17 tips to sleep better at night|17 lời khuyên để ngủ ngon hơn vào ban đêm vi_[advice/tips] (noun)|lời khuyên|Please listen to my important advice|Hãy lắng nghe lời khuyên quan trọng của tôi vi_none at all|không có gì cả|I have one piece of cake, but he has none at all|Tôi có một miếng bánh, nhưng anh ấy không có gì cả vi_no X (exist) at all|không có X nào cả|there were no restrooms at all|không có phòng tắm nào cả vi_X is unharmed/unscathed/uninjured/[safe and sound]|X (bình yên) vô sự|Even though everyone else died, he is unharmed.|Mặc dù những người khác đã chết nhưng anh ấy bình yên vô sự. vi_everyone else|những người khác vi_the remaining X|X còn lại|Vietnam is the sole remaining country after the global disaster|Việt Nam là nước còn lại duy nhất sau khi tai nạn thế giới vi_to [stay/remain] in <location X>|ở lại X|they remain in this country to protect their families|họ ở lại quốc gia này để bảo vệ gia đình của mình vi_to remain (intransitive verb)|còn lại|After the zombies appeared, only 180 people remained on Earth.|Sau zombie xuất hiển, chỉ còn lại 180 người sống trên Trái Đất. vi_for fun|cho vui|I play games for fun|tôi chơi các trò chơi cho vui vi_to burst out laughing|phá lên cười|I burst out laughing when I saw him fall|tôi phá lên cười khi thấy anh ấy ngã vi_[uncomfortable/annoyed (adjective)]/[discomfort (noun)]|khó chịu|you should feel less uncomfortable after eating|bạn nên cảm thấy ít khó chịu hơn sau khi ăn được vi_neighbor|người hàng xóm|The neighbors live next to me|Những người hàng xóm của tôi sống ở bên cạnh tôi vi_a rustling sound (noun)|tiếng sột soạt|he heard a rustling sound|anh ấy nghe thấy tiếng sột soạt vi_[the next == 下一個] X|X tiếp theo|the next king|vị vua tiếp theo vi_[the next == 下一個] X|X tiếp theo|the next king|vị vua tiếp theo vi_the previous X|X trước|the previous king was killed|vị vua trước đã bị giết vi_the adjacent X|X [kế/gần] bên|Write your name inside the box, and write your phone number in the adjacent space.|Hãy viết tên của bạn trong hộp và viết số điện thoại của bạn vào không gian gần bên. vi_<person X> [is frightened]/panics|X hoảng sợ|He was scared when the ghost appeared.|Anh ấy hoảng sợ khi con ma xuất hiện. vi_to hurry up (intransitive verb)|nhanh lên, vội (vã)|You have to hurry up! The restaurant is about to open!|Bạn phải vội vã! Nha hàng sắp mở! vi_to hurry to <do X>|vội (vàng) X|Why are they in a hurry to buy a house?|Tại sao họ vội vàng mua nhà? vi_to rush to <location X>|vội vã (đi) đến X|he rushes to the hospital|anh ấy vội vã đến bệnh viện vi_the other side (of X)|[X bên kia]/[bên kia (của) X]|on the other side of the river|ở sông bên kia vi_to run back and forth (verb)|chạy qua chạy lại, chạy tới chạy lui|I ran back and forth looking for my wallet.|Tôi chạy qua chạy lại tìm chiếc ví của mình. vi_life(time) (noun)|cuộc đời|nobody will invent a time machine in my lifetime|Không ai sẽ phát minh máy thời gian trong cuộc đời của tôi. vi_to hurry up (intransitive verb)|nhanh lên, vội (vã)|You have to hurry up! The restaurant is about to open!|Bạn phải vội vã! Nha hàng sắp mở! vi_to hurry (intransitive verb)|vội vã (nội động từ) vi_to hurry to <do X>|vội (vàng) X|Why are they in a hurry to buy a house?|Tại sao họ vội vàng mua nhà? vi_to rush to <location X>|vội vã (đi) đến X|he rushes to the hospital|anh ấy vội vã đến bệnh viện vi_the other side (of X)|[X bên kia]/[bên kia (của) X]|on the other side of the river|ở sông bên kia vi_to run back and forth (verb)|chạy qua chạy lại, chạy tới chạy lui|I ran back and forth looking for my wallet.|Tôi chạy qua chạy lại tìm chiếc ví của mình. vi_life(time) (noun)|cuộc đời|nobody will invent a time machine in my lifetime|Không ai sẽ phát minh máy thời gian trong cuộc đời của tôi. vi_princess|(nàng) công chúa vi_to suffer/bear <direct object X>|hứng chịu X|to suffer an accident|hứng chịu tai nạn vi_to be broken (by X)|bị phá vỡ (bởi X)|my mother breaks the curse|mẹ tôi phá vỡ lời nguyền vi_brave|can đảm vi_knight|hiệp sĩ vi_scary|đáng sợ|scary ghost|con ma đáng sợ vi_ok!/[alright already!] (stop it!)|((thôi)) được rồi vi_All right! / okay!|Được rồi vi_to sew X|may X|to sew (a) beautiful ao dai|may áo dài đẹp vi_get back!|lùi lại! vi_(animal) cage|cái chuồng vi_to swear (an oath)|thề|I'm telling the truth, I swear|tôi đang nói sự thật, tôi thề vi_to [be able]/[know how] to <do X>|biết <làm X>|I can fly|tôi biết bay vi_stop (crying) ((command)); shut up!|nín (((khóc))) // end stories for children DECKNAME: shopping vi_(a) purchase (noun)|(một) lần mua hàng vi_to save (money)|tiết kiệm (tiền)|He saves money to buy a house.|Anh ấy tiết kiệm tiền để mua một ngôi nhà. vi_(a) coupon|(một) phiếu mua hàng giảm giá vi_[qualifying (adjective)]/[to qualify (intransitive verb)]/[eligibility (noun)]|đủ tiêu chuẩn|qualifying customers receive $20|khách hàng đủ điều kiện nhận được $20 vi_you get 20% off|bạn giảm giá hai mươi phần trăm vi_payment (noun)|thanh toán vi_bill(noun)|hóa đơn|electricity bill|hóa đơn tiền điện vi_to pay (for) X|thanh toán X|to pay the bill|thanh toán hóa đơn // end shopping DECKNAME: chinese 1 zh_allergic to X|對X過敏|对X过敏|guo4 min3 zh_<do X> in order to <desired result Y>|<做X>[以(便)]/[用以]<達成Y>|<做X>[以(便)]/[用以]<达成Y>|yi3 (bian4), yong4 yi3|發射火箭以摧毀敵方的基地|launch the rocket in order to destroy the enemy's base zh_really wanting to do X but resenting that one can't|恨不得X，巴不得X|恨不得X，巴不得X|hen4 bu4 de2, ba1 bu4 de2|我恨不得一拳把他打倒|I would love to K.O. him with one punch zh_do X <unit> by <unit>|一<單位>一<單位>地<做X>|一<单位>一<单位>地<做X>|de5|雪花一片一片地飄過來|the snow flutters this way snowflake by snowflake zh_condition/situation|狀況，情況，情形|状况，情况，情形|zhuang4 kuang4, qing2 kuang4, qing2 xing2|身體狀況|condition of one's [body/health] zh_whoever X...whoever Y|誰X…誰就Y|谁...谁就Y|shei2 X...shei2 jiu4 Y|誰準備好了，誰就先開始。|Whoever is ready can start first. zh_whatever X...whatever Y|什麼X...就Y什麼|什么X...就Y什么|shen2 me5 X...jiu4 Y shen2 me5|什么东西便宜，我就买什么。|I will buy whatever is cheap. zh_wherever X...whereverY|哪[兒/裡]X...就Y哪[兒/裡]|哪[儿/里]X...就Y哪[儿/里]|na3 [er2/li3]X...jiu2 Y na3 [er2/li3]|哪儿风景好，我就去哪儿。|I will go wherever the scenery is good. zh_wheneverX...whenever Y|什麼時候X...就(什麼時候)Y|什么时候X...就什么时候Y|shen2 me5 shi2 hou4 X...jiu4 shen2 me5 shi2 hou4 Y|你什么时候想去台湾，就(什么时候)跟我说。|Tell me whenever you want to go to Taiwan. zh_whichever X...whichever Y|哪X...就哪Y|哪X...就哪Y|na3 X...jiu4 na3 Y|哪条路不堵车，我们就走哪条。|We'll drive on whichever route has no traffic. zh_however [much/little] X...however [much/little] Y|[多少]/[幾]X...就[多少]/[幾]Y|[多少]/[几]X...就[多少]/[几]Y|[duo1 shao3]/[ji3]X...jiu4 [duo1 shao3]/[ji3]Y|你想住几天，就住几天。|Stay as many or few days as you like. zh_if|假如/假若/如若/倘若|假如/假若/如若/倘若|jia3 ru2 / jia3 ruo4 / ru2 ruo4 / tang3 ruo4|你若不信，可以自己驗證|if you don't believe (me), you can verify it yourself zh_[to hint/suggest/imply], [a hint/suggestion/implication]|暗示|暗示|an4 shi4|董事長暗示他打算提高稅率|the chairman hinted that he will increase the tax rate zh_X is like Y|X[如/若]Y|X[如/若]Y|X [ru2/ruo4] Y|呆若木鸡|dumbfounded (as black as a wooden chicken) zh_to lead or teach by example (verb)|以身作則|以身作则|yi3 shen1 zuo4 ze2|好爸爸以身作则教育孩子|good fathers teach their children by being good role models zh_to make a mistake|犯錯(誤)|犯错(误)|fan4 cuo4 (wu4)|除理事太過隨便難免犯錯誤|it is inevitable to make a mistake when operating carelessly zh_[a mistake (noun)]/[mistaken/wrong (adjective)]|錯誤|错误|cuo4 wu4|我意識到自己犯了一個錯誤|I realized that I made a mistake zh_a mistake caused by negligence|過失|过失|guo4 shi1|他粗心大意造成的過失害死了上百人|his carelessness caused a mistake that killed hundreds of people zh_due to|由於|由于|you2 yu2|由於時差，他的生活習慣日夜顛倒|due to jet lag, his daily schedule has been turned upside down zh_As for X, Y|至於X, Y|至于|[with regards to]/[As for] X, Y|至於老闆同不同意，要看老闆了。|As for whether the boss will agree, only the boss can decide. zh_to be justified in reaching such an extent|至于|至于|zhi4 yu2|我是不高興，但不至於拿你出氣。|I am indeed unhappy, but [the depth of my anger is not to the extent where it's necessary]/[it's not necessary for me] to take my anger out on you.|木頭筷子的導熱性沒有金屬強，所以用竹筷攪拌熱湯也不至於燙到手。| Wooden chopsticks do not conduct heat as well as metal, so stirring hot soup with wooden chopsticks won't heat them to the extent that your hand is burned. zh_(un)successfully accomplishing X|(沒)[動詞X]成|(沒)[动词X]成|(mei2) X cheng2|他們是盡了力但人沒救成|They gave it their all but still failed to save the person zh_not very <adjective>|不怎麼X|不怎么X|bu4 zen3 me5 X|這節目不怎麼好看|This show isn't particularly good zh_[doesn't/didn't] <do X> very much|沒怎麼X|沒怎么X|mei2 zen3 me5 X|他身體不舒服，沒怎麼吃東西| he wasn't feeling well and didn't eat much zh_contrary to what was assumed, X|才X|才X|cai2 X|我才不愛吃麵包呢!|(contrary to your assumption, ) I actually don't like eating bread! zh_so much X that Y|X得...都Y|X得...都Y|X de5...dou1 Y|我忙得連飯都沒空吃|I'm so busy that I don't have time to eat zh_(simple and) straightforward((ly)) (adjective/adverb)|痛快，爽快，乾脆(利落)|痛快，爽快，干脆(利落)|tong4 kuai4, shuang3 kuai4, gan1 cui4 (li4 luo4)|新手機型號採用乾脆利落的設計，更加方便使用。|The new phone model adopts a simple and straightforward design, making it more convienient to use.|她二話不說，痛快地回答了問題|she answered the question without a second thought zh_describe|描述|描述|miao2 shu4|請再描述一遍犯人的長相|please describe the appearance of the perpetrator one more time zh_supplement/complement/replenish|補充|补充|bu3 chong1|用網上教材補充課本內容|use online educational resources to supplement the textbook content zh_to <do X> at <location Y>|X於Y|X于Y|X yu2 Y|他誕生於廣州|he was born in GuangZhou province zh_<noun X> [occurs]/[is seen in] <noun Y>|X(多)見於Y|X(多)见于Y|X (duo1) jian4 yu2 Y|高血壓多見於老年人|high blood pressure is more common in older people zh_to [accept/adopt] (a document/report/idea X|採納X；採取X|采纳X；采取X|cai3 na4 X; cai3 qu4 X|家長們拒絕採納孩子們的意見|The parents refused to accept the children's opinions zh_[a rate of growth of 2^N]/[to double]|翻番|翻番|fan1 fan1|別錯過讓本錢翻番的機會|don't miss the opportunity to double the initial capital zh_翻N番|2^N times as much|中國工資十年翻三番|china's wages octupled in ten years zh_usage of 的、得、地|<形容詞>的<名詞>；<動詞>得<副詞>；<副詞>地<動詞>|<形容词>的<名词>；<动词>得<副词>；<副词>地<动词>|<adjective> de5 <noun>; <verb> de2 <adverb>; <adverb> di4 <verb>|美麗的花；玩得痛快；漸漸地消失|beautiful flower, playing jolly-ily, gradually disappearing zh_willing(ly)/unhesitant(ly)|[捨得]/[(毫)不((吝))惜]|[舍得]/[(毫)不((吝))惜]|[she3 de2]/[(hao2) bu4 ((lin4)) xi2]|他毫不吝惜地把自己的養老金捐給窮人|he unhesitantly donated his life savings to the poor|他為了國家不惜牺牲自己的生命|he would unhesitantly sacrifice his life for his country zh_[relative(ly X)]/[relative/comparedTo] X|相對(於X)|相对(于X)|xiang1 dui4 (yu2 X)|相對濕度通常用百分數表示|relative humidity is often represented as a percentage|相對於他的外表，他其實更專業。|relative to his appearance, he is actually more professional. zh_evident(ly)/obvious(ly)/clear(ly)|顯然，分明|显然，分明|xian3 ran2, fen1 ming2|宮裡的嬪妃都說我分明想除掉皇上的子嗣。|The concubines of the palace all say that I clearly want to get rid off the emperor's children. DECKNAME: chinese 2 zh_The end of X|X末, X尾, X終|X末, X尾, X终|X mo4, X wei3, X zhong1|這種植物每年夏末發芽|this type of plant germinates at the end of each summer zh_to <verb> somewhat|[有所，有些，稍微]<動詞>|[有所，有些，稍微]<动词>|[you3 suo3, you3 xie1, shao1 wei2]<verb>|從昨天起，他的身體狀況有所好轉|since yesterday, his health condition improved somewhat zh_deep in thought (adverb)|若有所思|若有所思|ruo4 you3 suo3 si1|他半夜走到河邊，若有所思地吹著口哨。|He walks by the river at night, whistling while lost in thought. zh_to [lack/need]|缺乏|缺乏|que1 fa2 zh_to make a difference (; used as a verb phrase)|有所作為|有所作为|you3 suo3 zuo4 wei2|每個人都想在一生中有所作為。|every person wants to make a difference in their lifetime. zh_to do nothing|無所作為|无所作为|wu2 suo3 zuo4 wei2|孩子們經常都在把自己的無所作為怪罪在父母身上。|Children often blame their parents for their own inaction. zh_out of the ordinary (adjective)|與眾不同|与众不同|yu3 zhong4 bu4 tong2|蝙蝠有與眾不同的聽覺能力。|Bats have extraordinary hearing. zh_[accomplishment/achievement (noun)]/[to [accomplish/achieve] (verb)] X]|成就|成就|cheng2 jiu4|他走遍了中國以成就與眾不同的繪畫|He traveled all over China to [achieve/create] a distinctive painting|如何表現自己的成就而吸引老闆的注意|How to attract the boss's attention by presenting one's achievements zh_to [bring up]/[nurture] X|造就X|造就X|zao4 jiu4 X|造就人才|to [bring up]/[nurture] talent zh_to [grant/complete/achieve] <a task/desire/dream X>|成全|成全|cheng2 quan2|為了成全這位癌症病人的最後心願，那名影星特地來到美國。|In order to grant the last wish of this cancer patient, that famous movie actor made a special trip to America. zh_to do <action X> [for reason Y]/[for purpose Y]/[in manner Y]|<方式Y/原因Y>而<動作X>|<方式/原因 Y>而<动作X>|<manner Y / reason Y / purpose Y> er2 <action X>|為自由而奮鬥|to fight for freedom zh_From X toward Y|從X而Y|从X而Y|cong2 X er2 Y|從上而下|go downward, starting at the top zh_to be used [to/for] X|用於X|用于X|yong4 yu2 X|50億美元將用於建造更安全的高速公路|5 billion dollars will be used to build safer highways zh_X originates from Y|X出[自]/[於]/[自於]Y|X出[自]/[于]/[自于]Y|X chu1 [zi4]/[yu2]/[zi4 yu2] Y|《水滸傳》和《紅樓夢》都出自於同一個朝代|"Water Margin" and "Dream of the Red Chamber" both originate from the same dynasty zh_if X then Y|(若)X則Y|(若)X则Y|(ruo4) X ze2 Y|若不是傻瓜，則不戴珠寶|If (you're) not a fool, then don't wear jewelry zh_X then Y (sequentially)|X則Y(順序)|X则Y(顺序)|X ze2 Y|見到死敵則逃跑|fleeing upon seeing one's adversary zh_"[although X], Y"|[雖然]/[固然]/[則]X, Y|[虽然]/[固然]/[则]X, Y|[sui1 ran2]/[gu4 ran2]/[ze2] X, Y|我則愛吃饅頭，也不能吃太多。|Although I love eating buns, I can't eat too many. zh_X was found to have [actually/already] been Y|X則Y, X原來已經Y|X则Y, X原来已经Y|X ze2 Y, X yuan2 lai1 yi3 jing1 Y|到了機場，飛機則起飛|Upon the reaching the airport, the plane had already taken off zh_of course, naturally, indubitably|固然/當然|固然/当然|gu4 ran2, dang1 ran2|公司出了問題，上司固然找替死鬼|when the company is in trouble, the higher-ups would, of course, find a scapegoat zh_if X (then Y)|則X(便Y)|则X(便Y)|ze2 X (bian4 Y)|中國則宣戰，美國能贏嗎？|If China declares war, can America win? zh_may (be) <noun/adjective/verb X> or may (be) <noun/adjective/verb Y>|可X可Y|可X可Y|ke3 X ke3 Y|中大獎可好可壞|winning the jackpot may be good or bad zh_X [is/induces] Y, whereas Z [is/induces] W; parallel structure with opposite causes/results|X則Y, Z則W|X则Y, Z则W|X ze2 Y, Z ze2 W|入屋子則脫鞋，出門則穿鞋|take off shoes when entering, put shoes on when exiting zh_X is, on the contrary, Y|X[則]/[倒(是)]/[卻]Y|X[则]/[倒(是)]/[却]Y|X [ze2]/[dao4 (shi4)]/[que4] Y|該說的不說，不該說的倒是說個沒完沒了。|He didn't say what should have been said, and he blabbed everything that shouldn't have been said. zh_consequently|因此, 於是, 因而|因此, 于是, 因而|yin ci3, yu2 shi4, yin1 er2|因為晚上停電，家裡於是點起蠟燭。|Since there was a power outage at night, we lit candles.|他不顧慮健康因而早死。|He didn't take care of his health, and consequently, died early. zh_[merely/only]|僅，僅僅，只，不過，只不過，才|仅，仅仅，只，不过，只不过，才|jin3, jin3 jin3, zhi3, bu4 guo4, zhi3 bu4 guo4, cai2|人生最重要的不僅是我們自己的成就，還有我們為他人所帶來的幸福。|The most important thing in life is not merely our own accomplishments but also the good we do for others. zh_ever since <moment X> (ago)|自從<X期間>，(自)<X期間>以來|自从<X期间>，(自)<X期间>以来|zi4 cong2 <moment X>, (zi4) <moment X> yi lai2|自1978年以來，美國政府禁止使用含有重金屬的油漆。|Ever since 1978, the US government has banned the use of paints containing heavy metals.|自從我們來到北京，我們越來越愛吃辣。|Ever since we've come to Beijing, we've liked eating spicy food more and more. zh_ever since <duration X> ago|(自)<X期間>以來|(自)<X期間>以來|(zi4) <X qi2 jian1> yi3 lai2|該品牌長期以來一直好用可靠。|This brand has been easy to use and reliable ever since a long time ago. zh_both X and Y|既X[又/也/且]Y|既X[又/也/且]Y|ji4 X [you4/ye3/qie3] Y|他既帥且有錢|he is both handsome and rich zh_seemingly/[as if]|似乎，彷彿，好像，猶如|似乎，仿佛，好像，猶如|si4 hu1, fang3 fu2, hao3 xiang4, you2 ru2|他瞪著我，彷彿眼睛裡藏著一把刀。|He stared daggers at me.|這種對待似乎是不公平的。| This treatment seems unfair. zh_to [originate/come] from|由，來自|由，来自|you2, lai2 zi4|动物身体是由细胞组成的。|The animal body is made up from cells.|這群外星人來自遙遠的行星。|These alines come from a faraway planet. zh_[to be underserving of X]/[dare not accept X]|(擔)當不起X|(担)当不起X|dan1 dang1 bu4 qi3 X|這樣的榮耀，我可擔當不起。|I am undeserving of such glory. zh_via/[by (way of)]/through|靠，由，以，用，經由，透過，通過，藉|靠,由,以,用,经由,透过，通过，借|kao4, you2, yi3, yong4, jing1 you2, tou4 guo4, tong1 guo4, jie4|智慧可經由教育而獲得。|Wisdom can be acquired through education.|欠的錢應該由借錢的人付掉。|Debt should be paid by the debtor. zh_also/too|亦(古文)==也|亦(古文)==也|yi4 == ye3|我們可以正大光明地用前門進出，亦可偷偷摸摸地爬進爬出。|We can open enter and exit via the front door, or we can sneak in and out. zh_X is like this also|X也是這樣，X亦然|X也是这样，X亦然|X ye3 shi4 zhe4 yang4, X yi4 ran2|自私是人的天性，嫉妒和暴力亦然。|Selfishness is human nature, as are jealousy and violence. zh_so-called|所謂(的)|所谓(的)|suo3 wei4 (de5)|商店所謂特賣商品，其實是必須處理掉的貨品。|So-called "special price" products are actually goods that have be eliminated. zh_continual/chronic/[again and again]|一次[又/接]一次地，一再(地)，再三|一次[又/接]一次[的/地]，一再[的/地]，再三，三番四次|yi2 ci4 [you4/jie1] yi2 ci4 de5, yi2 zai4 (de5), zai4 san1, san1 fan1 si4 ci4|老闆一次又一次地為難我，讓我學到各種各樣對付他的方法。|The boss made things difficult for me again and again, allowing me to learn all sorts of tricks for dealing with him.|她的提議一再遭到拒绝。|Her proposal was rejected again and again. zh_frequent|頻繁|频繁|pin2 fan2|這段路交通事故頻繁，請務必小心開車。|There are frequent accidents on this stretch of road, so please drive carefully. zh_continuous|不斷的，連續的，持續的|不断的，连续的，持续的|bu4 duan4 de5, lian2 xu4 de5, chi2 xu4 de5|血液不斷地從傷口冒出來。|Blood continuously pours out from the wound. zh_why the hell are you <verb X>-ing? (colloquial)|<動詞>個什麼勁兒?|<动词>个什么劲儿?|ge5 shen2 me5 jin4 er2|狀元都被別人奪走了，你還笑個什麼勁兒?|The gold medal has already been taken by someone else; why the hell are you still laughing? zh_<verb-ing X> <adverb-ily Y>|<動詞X>個<副詞Y>|<动词X>个<副词Y>|<verb> ge5 <adverb>|雨下個不停|it doesn't stop raining|他說個沒完沒了|he keeps talking without end DECKNAME: chinese 3 zh_to <verb X> endlessly|<動詞X>個[不停]/[沒完(沒了)]|<动词X>个[不停]/[没完(没了)]|<verb> ge5 [bu4 ting2]/[mei2 wan2 (mei2 liao3)]|我一大早上班，晚上半夜下班，整天忙个不停。|I get to work early in the morning and finish work at midnight; the whole day, I am endlessly busy. zh_to hold viewpoint X|持有X的觀點|持有X的观点|chi2 you3 X de5 guan1 dian3|持有中醫萬能的觀點是萬萬不能的！|Under no circumstances should one hold the viewpoint that eastern medicine is a panacea. zh_absolutely mustn't <do X>|[絕對]/[萬萬]不能X|[绝对]/[万万]不能X|[ju2 dui4]/[wan4 wan4] bu4 neng2 X|旅行時萬萬不可隨便刷卡，要不然你的信用卡資料很容易被人偷。|When traveling, one absolutely mustn't use your credit card carelessly; otherwise your credit card information could be stolen even without your knowing. zh_"and [moreover/besides], X"|[況且/更何況]X|[况且/(更)何況]X|[kuang4 qie3 / (geng4) he2 kuang4] X|現在去看足球比賽太晚了，況且已經開始下雨了。|It's too late to watch the soccer match, and besides, it has already started to rain.|他人已經跑了，你想找他算帳也來不及，(更)何況你受了傷，應該先顧好自己的身體。|He already fled; it's too late to hold him accountable. Besides, you're injured; you should take care of your body first. zh_(X and Y) standing side by side as equals (adjective/verb)|X&Y[並列]/[平分秋色]/[不分上下]/[不分高下]/[不相上下]|X&Y[并列]/[平分秋色]/[不分上下]/[不分高下]/[不相上下]|X&Y [bing4 lie4]/[ping2 fen1 qiu1 se4]/[bu4 fen1 shang4 xia4]/[bu4 fen1 gao1 xia4]/[bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4]|这两為傑出的學生成绩并列第一。|These two outstanding students had grades that tie for first place.|小明和小華並列站在一起。|Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua stand side by side. zh_to place, to juxtapose|並置|并置|bing4 zhi4|將藝術與科學並置，不得不覺得藝術缺乏科學的精準。|When juxtaposing art and science, one inevitably feels art lacks the precision of science. zh_multiple X|多重X|多重X|duo1 chong2 X|你可以在同一台電腦上安装多重遊戲。|You can install multiple games onto the same computer. zh_multifaceted/[many ways]|多方面|多方面|duo1 fang1 mian4|老年的禿頭是由多方面因素決定的。|Balding at old age is determined by many factors. zh_suffices|即可，就可以了|即可，就可以了|ji2 ke3, jiu4 ke3 yi3 le5|我不挑食，光一個三明治即可。|I'm not a picky eater; just a sandwich suffices. zh_(at) full speed|全速|全速|quan2 su4|全速前進|full speed ahead zh_to [master/grasp] (transitive verb)|掌握|掌握|zhang3 wo4|你必須多練習，才能掌握這些技巧。|You must practice more to master these skills. zh_to be [unwavering/stable/faithful/firm] (adjective/adverb)|[堅定(不移)]，堅決|[坚定(不移])，坚决|[jian1 ding4 (bu4 yi2)], jian1 jue2|學生們堅決反對老師的教育計劃。|The students firmly opposed the teacher's lesson plan.|我既然已經挑選了人生的道路，我將堅定不移，絕不後悔。|Since I have already chosen my life's path, I won't wave in my decision, and I'll won't regret it. zh_to [persist/persevere] in <doing X> (in spite of adversity)|堅持X|坚持X|jian1 chi2 X|做事必須堅持到底，不能遇到困难就半途而废。|When doing any task, one must persevere to the end rather than giving up halfway upon encountering adversity. zh_strong (adjective)|堅強|坚强|jian1 qiang2|她表面坚强,底下很脆弱。|She is strong on the surface but fragile underneath. zh_<person X>'s Y|X那Y|X那Y|X na4 Y|妹妹那無辜可愛的笑容是在難忘。|My younger sister's innocent and cute smile is hard to forget. zh_to act as if one didn't see (nor hear) something|視而不見(，聽而不聞)|视而不见(，听而不闻)|shi4 er2 bu4 jian4 (, ting1 er2 bu4 wen2)|這傢伙最愛討好老闆，但別人請他幫忙，他卻視而不見，聽而不聞。|This fellow loves to please the boss, but when others ask him for help, he turns a blind eye. zh_X is not as good as Y|X不如Y，X比不上Y|X不如Y，X比不上Y|X bu4 ru2 Y, X bi3 bu4 shang4 Y|哪裡也不如自己的家。|Nowhere is as good as one's own home. zh_instead of X, one would rather Y|與其X，不如Y|与其X，不如Y|yu3 qi2 X, bu3 ru2 Y|與其乖乖等死，不如奮鬥到底|instead of obediently waiting for death, one would rather struggle until the end zh_[meticulous (ly speaking/acting); flawlessly] (adverb/adjective)|滴水不漏|滴水不漏|di1 shui3 bu4 lou4|他的不在場證明滴水不漏，警察實在抓不住把柄。|His alibi is flawless; the police can't find any weak point whatsoever. zh_(to exploit a) [weak point, shortcoming]|[捉/抓](住)[弱點，把柄，痛腳]|[捉/抓](住)[弱点，把柄，痛腳]|[zhuo1/zhua1] (zhu4) [ruo4 dian3, ba3 bing3, tong4 jiao3]|他辦事光明正大，別人抓不住任何把柄。|He does everything openly, and nobody can find any weakness of his to exploit. zh_To know nothing about X|對X一無所知|对X一无所知|dui4 X yi1 wu2 suo3 zhi1|老人對智能手機一無所知。|Old people know nothing about smartphones. zh_to [seek]/[search for]/[devise] a way to do X|(想方)設法X|(想方)设法X|(xiang3 fang1) she4 fa3 X|哪怕只剩下你，你也要想方設法活下去。|Even if you're the only one left, you have to devise a way to survive. zh_to [seek]/[search for]/[devise] X|尋求X, 謀求X|寻求X,谋求X|xun2 qiu2 X, mou2 qiu2 X|那個組織謀求的是世界和平。|That organization seeks world peace. zh_no need to X|甭X|甭X|beng2|今天餐廳關門兒，咱們甭去了。|The restaurant is closed yoday; let's forget about going. zh_[to rely on oneself] (verb)|自求多福|自求多福|zi4 qiu2 duo1 fu2|救護車來不了深山這兒，我們必須自求多福。|The ambulance can't reach as deep into the mountains as here, so we must rescue ourselves. zh_rumors are powerful and convincing (independent clause)|人言可畏/三人成虎|人言可畏/三人成虎|ren2 yan2 ke3 wei4 / san1 ren2 cheng2 hu3|雖然你循規蹈矩,但人言可畏,還是小心點比較好。|Although you always follow the rules, the power of bad rumors are not to be taken lightly; you'd best be careful. zh_rule-abiding (adjective)|循規蹈矩|循规蹈矩|xun2 gui1 dao3 ju3|他做事一向循規蹈矩，絕不偷偷摸摸地做任何事。|He always does things in a rule-abiding way, never doing shady things under the table. zh_always [X (verb/adjective)]|[一向/向來/從來/一直]X|[一向/向来/从来/一直]X|[yi2 xiang4 / xiang4 lai2 / cong2 lai2 / yi4 zhi2] X|我跳舞一向是笨手笨腳的。|My dancing has always been clumsy. zh_has never X before|從未X|从未X|cong2 wei4 X|爸爸從未當眾哭出一滴眼淚。|Dad has never cried in public before. zh_to X in public|當眾X|当众X|dang1 zhong4 X|他當眾大哭，引起眾人的注意。|He cried publicly, attracting people's attenion. zh_Definitely isn't/doesn't|絕無|绝无|jue2 wu2|我說的話絕無半句謊言。|What I said is definitely not a lie. zh_[to cursorily/lightly do X]/[an understatement] (adjective/adverb)|輕描淡寫|轻描淡写|qing1 miao2 dan4 xie3|新聞輕描淡寫地報告最近的謀殺案。|The news reported the murder in a cursory manner.|這房子的基礎根本就沒建好，説它不穩定有些輕描淡寫。|This house's foundation wasn't even built correctly; to say the house is unstable is a bit of an understatement. zh_remarkable, outstanding (adjective/adverb)|出色|出色|chu1 se4|他畫的畫表情逼真，風格出色。|His drawings show hyperrealistic facial expressions and outstanding style. zh_[even if (hypothetical)]/[no matter how (much)] X, still Y|[就算，哪怕，即使,不管]再X，[還/也]Y|[就算，哪怕，即使]再X，[还/也]Y|[jiu4 suan4, na3 pa4, ji2 shi3, bu4 guan3] zai4 X, [hai2 / ye3] Y|就算你輸了，也要有風度。|You still have to show sportsmanship even if you lose.|不管你再不願意，也要跟家庭在一起。|You still have to be with your family no matter how much you don't want to. zh_<expressing unexpectedness> (transition word)|竟然，居然|竟然，居然|jing4 ran2, ju4 ran2|我是開玩笑的，你竟然當真!|I was just joking. You took it seriously?! zh_X of the past (adjective)|陳年X|陈年X|chen2 nian2 X|博物館裡展示著各種各樣的陳年古董。|There are many types of antiques on display in the museum. zh_events of the past|陳年[往/舊]事|陈年[往/旧]事|chen2 nian2 [wang3/jiu4] shi4|那已經是陳年往事了!|Those are already past events! zh_sooner or later|遲早，早晚|迟早，早晚|chi2 zao3, zao3 wan3|那機器人遲早會沒電的。|That robot will run out of batteries sooner or later. zh_to be the victim of one's one malicious scheme (verb)|自食惡果|自食恶果|zi4 shi2 e4 guo3|對付黑心老闆的最好辦法就是讓他自食惡果。|The best way to deal with a malicious boss is to let him sow his own destruction. zh_nowadays|如今|如今|ru2 jin1|如今，中國沒有皇帝了。|Nowadays, China doesn't have an emperor anymore. DECKNAME: chinese 4 zh_according to X|[依(照)，按(照)，根據]X|[依(照)，按(照)，根据]X|[yi1 (zhao4), an4 (zhao4), gen1 ju4] X|依我看，這國家應該多照顧照顧人民。|According to me('s perspective), this country should care for its citizens more. zh_to own/possess|擁有，具有|拥有，具有|yong3 you3|那孩子擁有無限的潛力。|That kid possesses unlimited potential. zh_to wait and see (action)|拭目以待，擦亮眼睛等待|拭目以待，擦亮眼睛等待|shi4 mu4 yi3 dai4, ca1 liang4 yan3 jing1 deng3 dai4|今年究竟誰會贏，人們都拭目以待。|Everyone is waiting to see who will win this year. zh_actual/[real(istic)] (adjective)|實際|实际|shi2 ji4|這種大規模的主意不實際。|This large-scale idea is not realistic.|他們以實際行動爭取人權。|They fight for human rights using actual actions. zh_in actuality|實際上|实际上|shi2 ji4 shang4|我本以為還可以多活幾年的，實際上我只剩下幾個月。|I thought I could live a few more years, but in actuality, I only have a few months left. zh_(isn't it) contradicting one's own rules (verb)|(豈不是)自打嘴巴|(岂不是)自打嘴巴|(qi3 bu4 shi4) zi4 da3 zui3 ba1|你要員工注意，自己卻犯錯，豈不是自打嘴巴?|You make the workers to be careful, yet you make an error. Isn't it self-contradictory? zh_sacrifice something less important to save something more important (idiom; verb; predicate)|[丟/棄/捨]車保帥|[丢/弃/舍]车保帅|[diu1/qi4/she3] ju1 bao3 shuai4|國王不得不丟車保帥，所以殺了他兒子，滿足人民的憤怒。|The king had no choice but to sacrifice the less important to save the more important, so he killed his son to pacify the people. zh_even/[insofar as]|甚至(於)，乃至(於)|甚至(于)，乃至(于)|shen4 zhi4 (yu2), nai3 zhi4 (yu2)|他精通英語、德語、法語、俄語乃至阿拉伯語。|He is fluent in English, German, French, and even Arabic.|這些恐龍化石有數千萬乃至數億年的歷史。|These dinosaur fossils are tens or even hundreds of millions of years old. zh_even the most [fierce/evil/powerful] person will love their child (independent clause)|虎毒不食子|虎毒不食子|hu3 du2 bu4 shi2 zi3|再惡劣的爸爸也不會傷害他的女兒，因為虎毒不食子。|Even the most evil father would not harm his daughter. zh_to criticize someone behind their back (noun, verb, adjective)|指指點點|指指点点|zhi3 zhi3 dian3 dian3|就算你做得再好，也會有人指指點點。|Even if you do a great job, there will be people who criticize you behind your back. zh_(to speak) nonsense/bulls***/rubbish|胡說，胡說八道|胡说，胡说八道|hu2 shuo1, hu2 shuo1 ba1 dao4|你別聽信文胡說八道，事情沒那麼嚴重。|Don't listen to the news's lies; it's actually not that serious. zh_to take action quickly to solve the problem quickly (verb)|速戰速決|速戰速決|su4 zhan4 su4 jue2|期限快到了，我們必須速戰速決。|The deadline is almost here. We must act quickly the problem. zh_to take decisive action to solve the problem quickly (verb)|快刀斬亂麻|快刀斩乱麻|kuai4 dao1 zhan3 luan4 ma2|軍隊快刀斬亂麻，一瞬間就打穿了敵人的城牆。|The army took quick, decisive action, instantly penetrating the enemy's city walls. zh_to play the long(-term) game for long-term benefits (verb; complete predicate)|放長線釣大魚|放长线钓大鱼|fang4 chang2 xian4 diao4 da4 yu2|他暫時贏不了，只好放長線釣大魚，一年後再獲得更圓滿的勝利。|He can't win at this time, so he has ti play the long game to acquire a more complete victory in a year's time. zh_[a perfect/flawless/satisfactory (adjective) <noun X>]/[perfectly/flawlessly/satisfactorily (adverb) <verb X>]|圓滿X(形容詞、副詞)/完美X(形容詞)|圆满X(形容词、副词)/完美X(形容词)|yuan2 man3 X (adjective, adverb)/ wan3 mei3 (adjective)|最終的結局很完美，大家都很開心。|The end result was perfect, and everybody was happy.|三年的計劃終於完美結束了。|The three-year plan ended flawlessly. zh_immaculate (adjective)|十全十美|十全十美|shi2 quan2 shi2 mei3|世界上找不到十全十美的人|Nobody in this world is perfect. zh_to do <action X> satisfactorily|圓滿X|圆满X|yuan2 man3 X|他圓滿完成艱難的挑戰。|He satisfactorily completed the difficult challenge. zh_whether or not (X will happen)|是否(X)|是否(X)|shi4 fou3|你認為無人駕駛車是否代替計程車?|Do you reckon (or not) self-driving cars would replace taxis? zh_furthermore/moreover/[other than that]|此外|此外|ci3 wai4|我知道建新房子很麻煩。此外，我一無所知。|I know that building a house is very troublesome. Other than that, I know nothing (about building a house). zh_actual/[real(istic)] (adjective)|實際|实际|shi2 ji4|這種大規模的主意不實際。|This large-scale idea is not realistic.|他們以實際行動爭取人權。|They fight for human rights using actual actions. zh_in actuality|實際上|实际上|shi2 ji4 shang4|我本以為還可以多活幾年的，實際上我只剩下幾個月。|I thought I could live a few more years, but in actuality, I only have a few months left. zh_trivial/miscellaneous/[of little value] (adjective)|雞毛蒜皮, 瑣碎|鸡毛蒜皮, 琐碎|ji1 mao2 suan4 pi2, suo3 sui4|你已經成了大老闆，何必為這些雞毛蒜皮的小事操心？|You are already a big boss; why worry about trivial matters?|新人經歷得太少，所以總是把一些瑣碎的挫折看得很重|Novices has little experience, so they always take the small things very seriously. zh_hasty/careless (adjective; adverb)|草率，馬虎|草率，马虎|cao3 shuai4, ma3 hu1|有时候警察抓人又太过草率，甚至抓無辜的過路者。|Sometimes police arrest people to carelessly, even arresting innocent passers-by. zh_ordinary/commonplace|平凡|平凡|ping2 fan2|這位看起來平凡的老人竟然是一位大將軍|This ordinary-looking old man is actually a great general. zh_of all sizes (adjective)|大大小小|大大小小|da4 da4 xiao3 xiao3|秘書處理辦公室裏大大小小的需要。|The secretary takes care of the big and small needs of the office. zh_the truth [is revealed]/[comes to light] (verb/adjective; dependent clause)|水落石出/真相大白|水落石出/真相大白|shui3 luo4 shi2 chu1 / zhen1 xiang4 da4 bai2|他辛苦了三年調查這案子，今天總算抓到了真兇，實情水落石出。|He worked hard for 3 years to investigate this case, and today, the true culprit was finally caught, and the truth came to light. zh_still/nevertheless/[all the same] (adverb)|依然/仍然/仍(是)/尚且|依然/仍然/仍(是)/尚且|reng2 ran2 / yi1 ran2 / reng2 (shi4) / shang4 qie3|經過多年的努力調查，警察仍然查不到兇殺案的任何線索。|After years of diligent investigation, the police still couldn't find any clues to the murder. zh_to know nothing (verb & adjective)|一無所知|一无所知|yi1 wu2 suo3 zhi1|這群外國人對我們的歷史與傳統一無所知|These foreigners know nothing about our history and traditions. zh_[at most]/[no big deal]/[worse comes to worst]X|大不了X(就是了), 充其量X, 頂多X，X罷了，X唄|大不了X(就是了), 充其量X, 顶多X，X罢了，X唄|da4 bu4 liao3 X (jiu4 shi4 le5), chong1 qi2 liang4 X, ding3 duo1 X, X ba4 le5, X bei1|錯過公車，大不了走回家就是了。|If one misses the bus, worse comes to worst, just walk home.|就算真的出事，充其量只是罰錢了事。|Even if something happened, it would at most incur a monetary fine. zh_[hard to avoid]/[inevitably] (adverb)|難免|难免|nan2 mian3|長期的計劃難免中途出問題。|Long term plans inevitably run into problems midway. zh_fame/reputation/popularity|名氣，名聲，知名度|名气，名声，知名度|ming2 qi4, ming2 sheng1, zhi1 ming2 du4|大眾本以為像他名氣這麼大的人必定是好人，沒想到他既然暗中欺負弱者。|The public thought that a person as famous as him must be a good person, but nobody expected that he would secretly bully the weak. zh_[famous/reputable] (adjective)|大名鼎鼎|大名鼎鼎|da4 ming2 ding3 ding3|他是大名鼎鼎的劉師傅。|He is the famous Master Liu. zh_the reason for X is (because of) Y|之所以X，是因為Y|之所以X，是因为Y|zhi1 suo3 yi3 X, shi4 yin1 wei4 Y|之所以我們能夠戰勝敵方，是因為我們提早做了最佳的準備。|The reason we were able to beat the enemy in battle is because we made the utmost preparation. zh_the result of <reason X> is <result Y>|因(為)X而Y|因为X而Y|yin1 wei4 X er2 Y|我因為生病而請假。|I took a leave of absence because I was sick. zh_to be sandwiched between <two opposing parties>|(被)夾在[雙方]/[兩方]/[X 與/跟/和 Y]之間|(被)夾在[雙方]/[兩方]/[X 与/跟/和 Y]之間|bei4 jia2 zai4 [shuang1 fang1]/[liang fang1]/[X yu3 gen1 he2 Y] zhi1 jian1|我雖然與他們的爭鬥無關，卻被夾在雙方之間，受到兩邊的痛罵。|Although I am not related to their feud, I am sandwiched between them and feel the brunt of their yelling. zh_you are acting extremely [abnormally/outrageously/stupidly]|你吃錯[了藥]/[藥了]|你吃错[了药]/[药了]|ni3 chi1 cuo4 [le5 yao4]/[yao4 le5]?|你毀了我的車，還有臉要我付你的醫療費。你是不是吃錯了藥？|You wrecked my car and have the audacity to demand that I pay you medical bills--are you out of your mind? zh_originally (adverb)|原本，原來，本來，起初，初刻|原本，原来，本来，起初，初刻|yuan2 ben3, yuan2 lai2, ben3 lai2, qi3 chu1, chu1 ke4|我原本想準時回到家，沒想到路上發生了大車禍，了大半小時。|I originally wanted to come home on time, but a huge accident happened on the road, delaying traffic for more than half an hour. zh_original (adjective)|原(本) (形容詞)|原(本) (形容词)|yuan2 (ben3)|我要原件，不要復印件。|I want the original document, not a photocopy. zh_to be familiar with <noun/action X>|熟習X|熟习X|[shou2 OR shu2] [xi1 OR2 xi2] X|她當了30年律師，特別熟習法律。|She has been a lawyer for 30 years, and she is very extremely with the law. zh_[to pull ahead]/[to display one's talent] (verb, dependent clause)|脫穎而出|脱颖而出|tuo1 ying3 er2 chu1|最優秀的參賽者從競爭中脫穎而出。|The best contenstant(s) pull ahead of the rest during the competition. zh_to go back on one's words (verb/adjective)|出爾反爾|出尔反尔|chu1 er3 fan3 er3|他說話老是出爾反爾，誰願意跟他做朋友？|He always goes back on his words. Who wants to be friends with him? zh_[to fight constantly (verb)]/[constant(ly) fighting (noun)]|明爭暗鬥|明争暗斗|ming2 zheng1 an4 dou4|兩方軍隊為了地盤而明爭暗鬥|The two armies fought constantly over territory. zh_elite (adjective)|精英|精英|jing1 ying1|這新法律使得發展精英學校特別困難。|This new law makes it very difficult to develop elite schools. zh_[question/query/interrogate] (verb)|質問|质问|zhi4 wen4|法官質問他時，他無話可說。|When the judge questioned him, he had nothing to say. zh_quickly (adjective)|趕緊|赶紧|gan3 jin3|趁你還能離開時趕緊離開。|Leave quickly while you still can. zh_[take advantage of]/[while]|趁|趁|chen4|犯人趁天黑逃跑了。|The perpetrator fled while it was nighttime. zh_everything|凡事，(無論)什麼事|凡事，(无论)什么事|fan2 shi4, wu2 lun4 shen2 me5 shi4|他非常專業，凡事都要做到盡全力。|He is very professional; he does his best in everything. zh_(utterly) [decimate/annihilate] (adverb)|片甲不留|片甲不留|pian2 jia3 bu4 liu2|那將軍把敵人殺得片甲不留。|That general utterly decimated his enemies. zh_to [reveal everything]/[tell everything]/[[bring everything out] (verb)|和盤托出|和盘托出|he2 pan2 tuo1 chu1|原告一問，被告就把一切都和盤托出了。|When the plaintiff asked, the defendant said everything. zh_to collude (to do bad things) (verb)|狼狽為奸|狼狈为奸|lang2 bei4 wei2 jian1|那兩個混帳東西打算狼狽為奸，陳毀了我們的好事。|Those two b***ards plan to collude to lay waste to our efforts. zh_finding a needle in a haystack (predicate)|大海撈針|大海捞针|da4 hai3 lao1 zhen1|在這樣的人群中找出正確的人簡直是大海撈針。|Finding the right person from among the crowd is like finding a needle in a haystack. zh_to stick up for <person X> (verb)|[幫/替]<人X>說話|[帮/替]<人X>说话|[bang1 / ti4] X shuo1 hua4|你不用擔心，客戶罵你時，老闆會替你說話。|You needn't worry: when the customer is yelling at you, the boss will stick up for you. zh_everyone knows (adjective; verb predicate)|人盡皆知|人尽皆知|ren2 jin4 jie1 zhi1|他背叛公司，己是人盡皆知的事。|Everyone knows he betrayed his company. zh_would never <action X>|打死(了/我)[都，也]不X|打死(了/我)[都，也]不X|da3 si3 (le5 / wo3) [dou1, ye3] bu4 X|這小子非常忠心，打死了他也不洩密。|He is very loyal; he would never reveal the secret. zh_[to treat (person X) badly]/[bad treatment (noun)]|虧待(X)|亏待(X)|kui1 dai4 (X)|他因為名聲不好，引起多方的虧待。|His bad reputation causes many to mistreat him. zh_is not sufficient to <action X>|不足以X|不足以X|bu4 zu2 yi3 X|你著藉口不足以說服我。|Your excuse is not sufficient to persuade me. zh_unfamiliar with X|對X不熟悉；對X[很/有點/有些/稍微/比較]陌生|对X不熟悉；对X[很/有点/稍微/有些/比较]陌生|dui4 X bu4 [shou2/shu2] xi1; dui4 X [hen3 / you3 dian3 / you3 xie1 / shao1 wei2 / bi3 jiao4] mo4 sheng1|我對現代的網路用語有點陌生。|I am unfamiliar with modern internet terminology. zh_could it be that|難道，難不成|难道，难不成|nan2 dao4, nan2 bu4 cheng2|這件事非常容易，你難不成這麼一點小事都辦不了嗎?|This task is very easy; could it be that you can't even accomplish this? zh_to [care]/[make a fuss] about X|計較|计较|ji4 jiao4|小明從不計較輸贏因為他只是來玩的。|Xiao Ming never cares about winning or losing because he is just here to play. zh_to forgive <person X> for <action Y>|恕XY|恕XY|shu4 X Y|恕我直言，他壓根兒就不配做你的妻子。|Forgive me for being direct: he isn't fit be your wife at all. DECKNAME: chinese 5 zh_the replacement is X|取而代之的是X|取而代之的是X|qu3 er2 dai4 zhi1 de5 shi4 X|老闆被換掉了，取而代之的是位年輕人。|The boss got replaced, and his replacement is a young person. zh_to kill two birds with on stone|一石二鳥(predicate), 一箭雙鵰 (adjective)|一石二鸟 (predicate), 一箭双雕 (adjective)|yi1 shi2 er4 niao3, yi1 jian4 shuang1 diao1|他利用其他選手贏得比賽，真是一石二鳥。|He killed two birds with one stone by manipulating the opponents.|我利用壞同事的辭職除掉壞老闆，真是個一箭雙鵰的好主意。|I used the resignation of a bad coworker to get rid of a bad boss. Talk about killing two birds with one stone! zh_[to have]/[to be equipped with] (transitive verb)|具備|具備|ju4 bei4|新車具備自動駕駛科技|new cars are equipped with autonomous driving technology zh_<agent X> take(s) advantage of an opportunity|X有機可乘|X有机可乘|X you3 ji1 ke3 cheng2|請隨時收好貴重物品，以免讓小偷有機可乘。|Always keep your valuables put away, so as to give thieves the opportunity to steal from you. zh_[in order to avoid]/[lest] X|[以免]/[免得]X|[以免]/[免得]X|[yi3 mian3]/[mian3 de5] X|你最好帶你的雨傘，免得待一會兒下雨淋濕你的衣服。|You'd better bring your umbrella so as to avoid getting soaked in the rain later.|出門時請隨時戴上口罩以免感冒。|Please always wear your mask when going outdoors lest you get sick. zh_to do X [unseriously/hastily]|說X就X|说X就X|shuo1 X jiu4 X|你說買就買，連價錢都不考慮。|You buy things instantly without even considering the price. zh_just you wait and see|你等著瞧|你等着瞧|ni3 deng3 zhe5 qiao2|評審會選我的，你等着瞧吧。|Just you wait and see: the judges will pick me. zh_[coincidentally]/[happens to]|正好，正巧，很巧，剛(剛)好，剛巧，碰巧，恰好，恰巧|正好，正巧，很巧，刚好，刚巧，碰巧，恰好，恰巧|zheng4 hao3, zheng4 qiao3, hen3 qiao3, gang1 (gang1) hao3, gang1 qiao3, peng4 qiao3, qia4 hao3, qia4 qiao3|他恰好一下車就被雷劈。|He coincidentally got struck by lightning as soon as he got out of the car. zh_to [request/plead] again and again (verb)|三催四請|三催四请|san1 cui1 si4 qing3|他們服務真差勁，連傳個話都要三催四請。|Their service is terrible, even leaving a message requires repeated asking. zh_X is sufficient to <accomplish Y>|X足[以/於/夠]Y|X足[以/于/够]Y|X zu2 [yi3/yu2/gou4] Y|這筆獎金足以補貼這月的房租。|This prize money is sufficient to pay for this month's rent. zh_X suffices. (intransitive verb)|X足矣。|X足矣。|X zu2 yi3|人生既有成就又有愛足矣。|Having accomplishment and love in one's life suffices. zh_[satisfies <standard X>]/[is comparable to X]|夠得上X|够得上X|gou4 de5 shang4 X|她真夠得上一個完美無瑕的人。|She can really be called a flawless person.|他做事仔細果決，夠得上做老闆。|He does things carefully and decisively, qualifying him to be a boss. zh_X is equivalent to Y|X相[當/等]於Y|X相[当/等]于Y|X xiang1 [dang1/deng3] yu2 Y|螞蟻能搬動相當於自身重量50倍的東西。|Ants can carry things (with weight) equivalent to 50 times their body weight. zh_X [is approximately equal to]/resembles/[corresponds to] Y|X約為Y，X類似(於)Y，X大約Y，X大概Y，X差不多Y, (X)Y左右|X约为Y，X类似(于)Y，X大约Y，X大概Y，X差不多Y, (X)Y左右|X yue1 yu2 Y, X lei4 si4 (yu2) Y, X da4 yue1 Y, X da4 gai4 Y, X cha1 bu4 duo1 Y, (X)Y zuo3 you4|從家走到餐廳，我估計花大概需要15分鐘。|To walk from home to the restaurant, I estimate that would take approximately 15 minutes. zh_(the principle of) equivalent exchange|等價交換(原則)|等价交换(原则)|deng3 jia4 jiao1 huan4 (yuan2 ze2)|等價交換原則是《鋼之鍊金術師》的主题。|Equivalent exchange is the theme of "Fullmetal Alchemist". zh_earth-shattering (adjective)|翻天覆地|翻天覆地|fan3 tian1 fu4 di4|翻天覆地的變化|earth-shattering changes zh_to feel strong vertigo (adjective/adjverb)|天翻地轉|天翻地转|tian1 fan1 di4 zhuan3|他的眼鏡度數配錯了，一戴上就突然有天翻地轉的感覺。|His glasses' prescription was incorrect, so he felt strong vertigo as soon as he put on his glasses. zh_[mysterious/inexplicable (adjective/adverb)], ridiculous|莫名其妙|莫名其妙|mo4 ming2 qi2 miao4|我的錢包莫名其妙地消失了。|My wallet mysteriously disappeared.|他偷了我的錢包，還有臉約我吃飯，真是莫名其妙！|He stole my wallet and still dared to ask me to dinner. How ridiculous! zh_to focus all of one's attention on <doing action X> (adjective/adverb)|全神貫注|全神贯注|quan2 shen2 guan4 zhu4|我全神貫注地聽著對方說話。|I [listened with all my attention] to [the other person] speak. zh_fortunately/luckily|幸[虧/而]|幸[亏/而]|xing4 [kui1 / er2]|幸虧你當時救了我，要不然我很有可能活不到今天。|Luckily you saved me that day, otherwise I may not have lived till today. zh_thanks to|多虧，虧得|多亏，亏得|duo1 kui1, kui1 de2|虧得他反應得快，臨時發現合同有問題，要不然這公司可要倒閉了。|Thanks to his quick reaction, figuring out something was wrong with the agreement at the time, otherwise this company would have gone bankrupt. zh_to severely punish without leniency (predicate)|嚴懲不貸|严惩不贷|yan2 cheng2 bu2 dai4|警方對性犯罪者嚴懲不貸。|The police severely punishes sex offenders. zh_X and Y are two different things.|X[和／與／跟]Y(完全)是兩回事。|X[和／与／跟]Y(完全)是两回事。|X[he2/yu3/gen1]Y (wan2 quan2) shi4 liang3 hui2 shi4.|把事情做完和把事情做好是兩回事。|Finishing a task and doing it well are two different things. zh_there is [a lot]/[plenty] of <abstract noun X>|大有X|大有X|da4 you3 X|小明寫作能力大有進步。|Xiao Ming's writing ability has great improvement. zh_to be (very) particular about X|[講究，在意]X|[讲究，在意]X|[jiang3 jiu4, zai4 yi4] X|你太在意別人對你的看法。|You care too much about what others think of you. zh_to [value/respect] X|[講究，注重，看重，重視]X|[讲究，注重，看重，重视]X|[jiang3 jiu4, zhu4 zhong4, kan4 zhong4, zhong4 shi4] X|他從來不重視我說的話。|He never values what I say. zh_<person X>'s prediction about Y was correct|X看[準/好](了)Y|X看[准/好](了)Y|X kan4 [zhun3 / hao3] (le5) Y|那位股神順利看準了股票市場，賺了一大筆錢。|That genius stockbroker correctly predicted the stock market and made a great deal of money. zh_to [request/demand/require/emphasize] X|講求X|讲求X|jiang3 qiu2 X|菜單講求外表，不講求味道|Food menus require good appearances, not good taste. zh_to take a liking to X|[看中，看上]X|[看中，看上，中意]X|[kan4 zhong4, kan4 shang4] X|你看上了哪位姑娘啊？|Which girl have you taken a liking to?|這棟房子我很中意。|I really took a liking to this house. zh_[undercover (adjective)]/[undercover agent (noun)]|臥底|卧底|wo4 di3|你做了五年的臥底，為何突然不想幹了？|You've been an undercover agent for 5 years. Why do you suddenly want to stop now?|間諜必須卧底秘密调查敵人的計畫。|Spies must secretly investigate their enemies' plans. zh_what (an) [unruly/disgraceful] mess|什麼亂七八糟的|什么乱七八糟的|shen2 me5 luan4 qi1 ba1 zao1 de5|你這是什麼亂七八糟的理由啊?!|What kind of ridiculous excuse are you saying? zh_isn't it <adjective>|豈不(是)<形容詞>|我們什么問題都沒有，豈不是挺好的嗎？|Isn't it great that we don't have any problems?|自己享福不錯，把寶物捐給更需要的人豈不更好？|It's good to enjoy luxury, but wouldn't it be better to donate it to those who need it more? zh_how|怎麼，怎樣，豈，如何|怎么，怎样，岂，如何|zen3 me5, zen3 yang4, qi3, ru2 he2|我已經跟客戶說好了，現在豈能把話收回來?|I already told the client. How can I now take back what I said? zh_difficult to <do action X>|不容易X，難(以)X|不容易X，难(以)X|bu4 rong2 yi4 X, nan2 yi3 X|她那時的心情難以形容。|Her mood at the time was difficult to describe. zh_[certain/sure/inTheBag] (adjective)|十拿九穩|十拿九稳|shi2 na2 jiu3 wen3|你怎麼丟了如此十拿九穩的案子?|How did you lose this [in the bag] case? zh_to turn against each other (verb)|反目成仇|反目成仇|fan3 mu4 cheng2 chou2|沒想到這兩個好朋友竟反目成仇了。|I can't believe these two good friends turned against each other. zh_[disorderly; a fuss; 慌得亂成一團] (adjective)|雞飛狗跳|鸡飞狗跳|ji1 fei1 gou3 tiao4|他們兄弟兩人鬧得雞飛狗跳，連警察都被叫來了。|Those two brothers were making a huge fuss; even the police were called. zh_[curvy, winding, non-straightforward] (adjective)|七拐八繞，七彎八拐，七拐八彎|七拐八绕，七弯八拐，七拐八弯|qi1 guai3 ba1 rao4, qi1 wan1 ba1 guai3, qi1 guai3 ba1 wan1|這條七彎八拐的路真不容易走。|This winding road is hard to follow. zh_extremely difficult (adjective)|難上加難|难上加难|nan2 shang4 jia1 nan2|把電腦痴訓練成電腦專家難上加難。|It is extremely difficult to train a computer illiterate person into a computer expert. zh_what does <person X> look like|X長什麼樣(子)|X长什么样(子)|X zhang3 shen2 me5 yang4 (zi5)|他長什麼樣，個子高嗎？|What does he look like, and is he tall? DECKNAME: chinese 6 zh_a <noun> in [good/stable] condition (used to contrast a bad outcome; adjective/adverb)|好端端(的)|好端端(的)|hao3 duan1 duan1 (de5)|我好端端的茶具被鄰居的小孩摔破了。|My perfectly good tea set was shattered by neighbor's kid. zh_to insist on <doing X>|[硬是，硬要，硬是要]X|[硬是，硬要，硬是要]X|[ying4 shi4, ying4 yao4, ying4 shi4 yao4] X|我們都堅決反對他一個人去，但他硬是要自己處理，結果他丟了性命。|We all firmly disapproved of his going alone, but he insisted on handling it himself, ultimately resulting in his death. zh_<doing action X> together (adverb)|[一起，一同，聯手，合作，合起夥來]X|[一起，一同，联手，合作，合起伙来]X|[yi4 qi3, yi4 tong2, lian2 shou3, he2 zuo4, he2 qi3 huo3 lai2] X|他們太過分了，居然一家人合起伙來整我。|They went too overboard, pranking me together as a family. zh_dizzy and blurred vision (adjective)|頭昏眼花|头昏眼花|you2 hun1 yan3 hua1|這本書的字體太小，看得我頭昏眼花。|This book is printed in too small a font; my head is spinning from reading it. zh_if you are willing to bet, then you must have sportsmanship when you lose. (indepenent clause)|願賭服輸|愿赌服输|yuan4 du3 fu2 shu1|你輸不起就別打賭。願賭服輸嗎！|If you can't take a loss, then don't wager! zh_to end (intransitive verb)|到頭，結束|到头，结束|dao4 tou2, jie2 shu4|你的好日子終於到頭了。|Your good days have finally ended. zh_blindly (adjective, adverb)|一味，盲目|一味，盲目|yi2 wei4, mang2 mu4|你甚至事情沒搞清楚就一味把養老金簽走了。|You even blindly signed away your retirement without fully understanding the situation. zh_[based on]/[in light of]/[according to]|由於，根據，基於|由于，根据，基于|you2 yu2, gen1 ju4, ji1 yu2|基於我的理解，她嫂嫂便是一個溫柔體貼的人。|Based on my understanding, her sister-in-law is a gentle and considerate person. zh_[from the start]/[at all]|根本，本來，壓根(兒)|根本，本来，压根(儿)|gen1 ben3, ben3 lai2, ya4 gen1 (er2)|你压根兒不知什麼叫對，什麼叫錯！|You can't know what is right and what is wrong at all! zh_[reliable/dependable] (adjective)|可靠，靠譜|可靠，靠谱|ke3 kao4, kao4 pu3|他說話很難聽，但特別靠譜，值得你信任。|He speaks nastily, but he is reliable, and he deserves your trust. zh_lest|免得|免得|mian3 de5|你趕快買，免得一會兒沒得買。|Buy it now, lest it run out later. zh_to [emphasize/stress/payAttentionTo/pursue] (verb)|講求，講究，注重，追求|讲求，讲究，注重，追求|jiang3 qiu2, jiang3 jiu4, zhu4 zhong4, zhui1 qiu2|銀行業是個十分講求信用的行業。|Banking is an industry that highly stresses credibility. zh_using all sorts of methods to <action X>|千方百計(地)X|千方百计(地)X|qian1 fang1 bai3 ji4 (di5) X|他千方百計討老闆開心。|He tried all sorts of methods to please the boss. zh_towering, huge (adjective)|參天|參天|can1 tian1|今天的小樹苗過了數百年會長成參天大樹。|Today's sapling will become a towering tree in several hundred years. zh_[to be happy due to others' misfortune]/schadenfreude (adjective)|幸災樂禍|幸灾乐祸|xing4 zai1 le4 huo4|那個詛咒的孩子掛著一幅幸災樂禍的表情。|The cursed child has an smile of schadenfreude. zh_to take action independently (verb)|自作主張|自作主张|zi4 zuo4 zhu3 zhang1|這件事非常棘手，請你千萬不要自作主張。|This matter is very delicate; please DO NOT act independently! zh_[tricky/delicate/troublesome] (adjective)|棘手|棘手|ji2 shou3|這個棘手的話題很難解決。|This is a tricky problem to solve. zh_barehanded (adjective)|赤手，徒手|赤手，徒手|chi4 shou3, tu2 shou3|他赤手觸摸仙人掌，果然被刺到。|He touched a cactus barehanded, and sure enough, he got pricked. zh_empty-handed (adjective)|兩手空空，空手|两手空空，空手|liang3 shou3 kong1 kong1, kong1 shou3|他本打算去賭場中大獎滿載而歸，卻兩手空空地回家了。|He planned to win the jackpot at the casino and go home rich, but he went home empty-handed. zh_X stood Y up|X放(了)Y鴿子，Y被X放(了)鴿子|X放(了)Y鸽子，Y被X放(了)鸽子|X fang4 (le5) Y ge1 zi5, Y bei4 X fang4 (le5) ge1 zi5|小明約小華吃中飯卻被小華放了鴿子。|Xiao Ming asked Xiao Hua for lunch, but Xiao Ming was stood up by Xiao Hua. zh_X is [futile/forNothing]|X(也)(是)白扯|X(也)(是)白扯|X (ye3) (shi4) bai1 che3|他注意很多，但没法實現也是白扯。|He has many ideas, but the ideas are futile because they ideas cannot be realized. zh_to apply physical force|施力|施力|shi1 li4|運動時，施力的同時要吐氣。|While exercising, one must exhale when applying force. zh_to work hard|努力|努力|nu3 li4|學生必須努力才能脫穎而出。|Students must work hard in order to stand out from the crowd. zh_[to make an effort to <do X>]/[<do X> with force]|使力X|使力X|shi3 li4 X|咱們必須使力划槳，要不然船不動。|We must row with force, otherwise the boat will not move. zh_to try one's best (intransitive verb)|盡力|尽力|jin4 li4|你別催我，我已經盡力了!|Don't rush me; I'm already doing my best! zh_to do X with all one's effort|盡力X，盡全力X，一力X|尽力X，尽全力X，一力X|jin4 li4 X, jin4 quan2 li4 X, yi2 li4 X|你要是想創業，我悶一力支持你。|If you want to start a business, we will support you with all our efforts. zh_at least|至少，起碼，最少也|至少，起码，最少也|zhi4 shao3, qi3 mai3, zui4 shao3 ye3|今年起碼有800人報名。|This year there at least 800 people who registered. zh_[frank/straightfoward] (adjective, adverb)|坦坦蕩蕩|坦坦荡荡|tan3 tan3 dang4 dang4|你有什麼恩怨？你就坦坦蕩蕩地說出來。|What resentments do you have? Speak them aloud candidly. zh_[inconvenient/unsuitable/inappropriate] (<nominalized verb>); (adjective)|(X)不((方))便|(X)不((方))便|<nominalized verb> bu4 (fang1) bian4|他的腿折斷了，使他活動不便。|His leg was snapped, causing movement inconveniences.|人太多，不便和他談話。|There are too many people; it is unsuitable (for me) to speak with him. zh_<emphasizing how many/much> <verb X> <direct object Y>|[整整/足足]XY，X[整整/足足]Y|[整整/足足]XY，X[整整/足足]Y|[zheng3 zheng3 / zu2 zu2] <verb X> <direct object Y>, <verb X> [zheng3 zheng3 / zu2 zu2] <direct object Y>|她的書真多，整整裝滿兩大箱。|She has so many books; it completely filled up two boxes.|我在這兒等了整整一個鐘頭。|I waited here for a whole hour. zh_X [deserves]/[is worthy of] Y|X配得上Y|X配得上Y|X pei4 de5 shang4 Y|她這種人怎麼能配得上你呢？|How could a person like her be worthy of you? zh_X [cheats/harms/tricks] <direct object Y>|X坑Y，Y被X坑|X坑Y，Y被X坑|X keng1 Y, Y bei4 X keng1|他被新的生意合作伙伴坑得很慘，連辦公室都被騙走了。|He was cheated by his new business partner; even his office space was stolen from him. zh_business partner|生意(合作)夥伴|生意(合作)伙伴|sheng4 yi4 (he2 zuo4) huo3 ban4|要想創業，首先要找到足夠多的商業夥伴。|If you want to start a business, you must first find enough business partners. zh_[transform into]/[become] X|化為X|化为X|hua4 wei2 X|我們這群律師一定將人權化為現實。|We lawyers will make human rights a reality. zh_to vanish (intransitive verb)|化為烏有|化为乌有|hua4 wei2 wu1 you3|台灣政府早一年內使得36億元化為烏有。|The Taiwanese government made 3.6 billion yuan vanish within one year. zh_to dislike X|看不慣X|看不惯X|kan4 bu4 guan4 X|就因為你看不慣約翰不代表他是一個壞人。|Just because you dislike John doesn't mean he is a bad person. zh_[candidate]/[choice of person] (noun)|人選|人选|ren2 xuan3|無論是指知識或經驗，誰也比不過民主黨的人選。|Whether it's knowledge or experience, nobody can beat the Democratic party's candidate. zh_to fall out with someone (predicate)|翻臉不認人|翻脸不认人|fan1 lian3 bu4 ren4 ren2|你該做好心理準備，免得他翻不認人。|You should be ready in case she becomes hostile to you. zh_maybe|說不定，說不準，有可能，也許，或許|说不定，说不准，有可能，也许，或许|shuo1 bu4 ding4, shuo1 bu4 zhun3, you3 ke3 neng2, ye3 xu3, huo4 xu3|你別小看他現在這樣.他或許有天還會變成你的老闆!|Don't underestimate him in his current state. One day, he may become your boss! zh_[putting oneself in another's shoes]/[emphathize] (verb)|換位思考|換位思考|huan4 wei4 si1 kao3|想獲得別人的諒解得先學會換位思考。|To obtain others' understanding, one must first learn to put oneself in another's shoes. zh_since a long time ago|長久以來|长久以来|chang2 jiu3 yi3 lai2|加州長久以來含有美國最大的人口。|California has had the largest population in the country since a long time ago. DECKNAME: chinese 7 zh_for a long time (adjective/adverb)|日積月累|日积月累|ri4 ji1 yue4 lei3|根據日積月累的經驗，她知道應該從哪裡出手。|From her longtime experience, she knows where to attack from. zh_[decent/dignified] (adjective, adverb)|得體，體面|得体，体面|de2 ti3, ti3 mian4|他犯了錯，在第一時間道歉，令人覺他很得體。|Apologized as soon as he made the mistake, causing others to feel he is decent.|你父親非殺不可，但我願意他一個體面的死法。|Your father must be put to death, but I am willing to give him an honorable way to die. zh_[indecent/undignified/unscrupulous] (adjective)|缺德|缺德|que1 de2|你比不過他的實力，就選用不擇手段佔上風，是十分缺德的事情。|You can't beat his skill, so you use underhanded methods to gain the upper hand: what an unscrupulous act! zh_to [pick/choose]|選(擇)，挑((選))|选(择)，挑((选))|xuan3 (ze2), tiao1 ((xuan3))|爸爸讓女兒挑選她想要的生意禮物。|The dad lets his daugther choose the birthday gift she wants. zh_extremely rare event (that doesn't usually happen once in a century) (adjective)|百年不遇|百年不遇|bai3 nian2 bu4 yu4|誰料得到這種百年不遇的事就發生在他身上？|Who could have anticipated such a rare event would happen to him? zh_to be an eyesore (verb/adjective)|礙眼|碍眼|ai4 yan3|這傢伙又自大又愛多管閒事，真有夠礙眼！|This fellow is so full of himself and likes to meddle in others' business; what an eyesore! zh_obstruct/impede/[get in the way]/hinder (various parts of speech)|阻擋(動詞)，阻礙(名詞／動詞)，礙事(形容詞)，妨礙(動詞)|阻挡(动词)，阻碍(名词／动词)，碍事(形容词)，妨碍(动词)|zu3 dang3, zu3 ai4, ai4 shi4, fang2 ai4|颱風妨礙了我們的旅行行程。|The hurricane impeded our travel plans. zh_[such as]/[for example] <list of items>|[諸如/例如]<清單>|[诸如/例如]<清单>|[zhu1 ru2 / li4 ru2] <list of items>|感冒的症狀很多，諸如疲倦、頭痛與喪失胃口等。|The common cold has many symptoms, such as tiredness, headache, lose of appetite, etc. zh_a talent for <skill X>|X細胞|X细胞|X xi4 bao1|學習細胞、考試細胞、電腦細胞、遊戲細胞、舞蹈細胞|a talent for [learning, taking exams, computers, games, dance] zh_to be [visible/evident/discernible] (adjective/adverb)|可見(形容詞)|可见(形容词)|ke3 jian4|當初手機是富人的特權，現在它隨處可見。|Initially, cell phones were the privilege of the rich. Now, they are visible everywhere. zh_which [shows/demonstrates] that <independent clause X>|可見<完整主意X>|可见<完整主意X>|ke3 jian4 <independent clause X>|許多動物種類已因為沒地方住而絕種，可見人類的對環境的破壞影響到動物的生存。|Many animal species have already gone extinct due to lacking a place to live, which demonstrates that humans' environmental destructions affects the existence of animals. zh_decline with all sorts of excuses (adjective/adverb)|推三阻四|推三阻四|tui1 san1 zu3 si4|我寫信向他要錢，他推三阻四，便說生病了不能起床。|I wrote him a letter asking for my money back, but he gave the excuse of being bedridden. zh_[don't do bad things, because God knows what you do] (full sentence)|人在做，天在看|人在做，天在看|ren2 zai4 zuo4, tian1 zai4 kan4|你幹壞事之前請記住：人在做，天在看。|Before you do something bad, remember that God know what you do. zh_to do things openly and righteously (adjective & predicate)|行得端、坐得正；行得正、坐得端；行得正、坐得直|行得端、坐得正；行得正、坐得端；行得正、坐得直|xing2 de5 duan1, zuo4 de5 zhi2; xing2 de5 zheng4, zuo4 de5 duan1; xing2 de5 zheng4, zuo4 de5 zhi2|你只要行得正、坐得端，就不用怕別人誣告。|As long as you do things openly and righteously, you needn't fear being falsely accused by others. zh_to [have the advantage]/[have the upper hand] (verb; adjective)|[佔 OR 占]上風|占上风|zhan4 shang4 feng1|他在球賽最關鍵的時刻佔上風。|He had the upper hand at the most critical moment of the match. zh_holistic and considerate and thoughtful (adjective)|周[到/全]|周[到/全]|zhou1 [dao4 / quan2]|他的計畫非常周全，各種各樣的情況已被考慮。|His plan is very holistic; all types of (contingent) situations have already been considered. zh_to obey (transitive verb)|[服，聽，順，遵]從|[服，听，顺，遵]从|[fu2, ting2, shun4, zun1] cong2|員工必須遵從客戶的意見。|Employees must obey customers' opinions. zh_it's a deal (then) (predicate)|一言為定|一言为定|yi4 yan2 wei2 ding4|既然你我都不反對，我們一言為定!|Since neither of us object, it's a deal. zh_every word and action (noun)|一言一行|一言一行|yi4 yan2 yi4 xing2|你是網上最紅的人，所以你的一言一行都受到公眾的注意。|You are the most popular person online, so your every word and every action will be noticed by the public. zh_every action (noun)|一舉一動|一举一动|yi4 ju3 yi2 dong4|監控攝影機錄下了他的一舉一動。|The security camera recorded his every action. zh_[to add/append (verb)]/[additional/appended (adjective)]|添加，附加|添加，附加|tian1 jia1, fu4 jia1|我已經非常忙了，你不要再給我添加新的麻煩了，行不行？|I am already very busy. Can you not add to my troubles?|買房子時，請注意合同註意有沒有附加條件。|When buying a house, please pay attention to whether the contract has any [additional/appended] conditions. zh_to speak [straightforwardly/bluntly/candidly] (adjective; predicate)|[有/直]話直說|[有/直]话直说|[you3/zhi2] hua4 zhi2 shuo1|你有話直說，不必悶在心裡。|Speak candidly; there is no need to keep it bottled up. zh_straightforward/[straight to the point] (various tenses)|直[接/捷/截]了當 (形容詞、副詞)，開門見山(形容詞、predicate)，一針見血(形容詞、副詞)|直[接/捷/截]了当 (形容词、副词)，开门见山(形容词、predicate), 一针见血(形容词、副词)|zhi2 [jie1/jie2/jie2] liao3 dang4, kai1 men2 jian4 shan1|她說話一向直截了當，從不拐彎抹角。|He always talks straight to the point, never beating around the bush.|劉先生喜歡這種開門見山的回答，從不為此生氣。|Mr. Liu likes this kind of straightforward answer and never gets angry over it. zh_the surrounding area (noun)|四周，周圍|四周，周围|si4 zhou1, zhou1 wei2|當時我們四周都埋伏了陷阱，我們一步也動不了。|At the time, the surround area had traps, and we couldn't take a single step. zh_to [surround/encircle] (verb)|圍繞|围绕|wei2 rao4|這條大河圍繞著全國。|This large river encircles the entire country. zh_you are so childish|你幾歲啊?/你真幼稚|你几岁啊?/你真幼稚|ni3 ji3 sui4 a5, ni3 zhen1 you4 zhi4|你幾歲啊?你以為錢是從天上掉下來的嗎?|How childish are you? You think money falls from the sky? zh_the [intention/thought] of <doing X>|X的念頭|X的念头|X de5 nian4 tou2|他上班時同時有辭職的念頭。|He had the intention of quitting his job when he was working. zh_originally true (and still is) (adjective)|固然，本來就是|固然，本来就是|gu4 ran2, ben3 lai2 jiu4 shi4|自古以來，子女孝養父母是固然的道理。|Since ancient times, filial piety was a principle. zh_to [instruct/direct] <person X> (to <do Y>)|指使X(Y)|指使X(Y)|zhi3 shi3 X (Y)|我哪敢？！是我老闆指示我欺騙客戶的。|I wouldn't dare! My boss instructed me to cheat the customers. zh_<event X> [will/shall] occur|將(要)X|将(要X|jiang1 X|我將提出此事請對方參考。|I will bring up this matter for the other party to consider. zh_same as 把|將/把|将/把|jiang1 ba3|商人將錢存入銀行帳戶。|The merchant deposits the money in his bank account. zh_to make <noun X> <status/result Y>|令XY，使（得）XY，讓XY|令XY，使（得）XY，让XY|ling4 X Y, shi3 de2 X Y|你三十年的努力真令人佩服|Your thirty years of hard work makes people admire you. zh_to cause X (to happen)|造成，導致，致使，促成，引起|造成，导致，致使，促成，引起|zao4 cheng2, dao3 zhi4, zhi4 shi3, cu4 cheng2, yin3 qi3|這樣做會導致災難。|Doing this will cause a disaster. zh_either X or Y|要麼X，要麼X|要么X，要么X|yao4 me5 X, yao4 me5 Y|要麼你辭職，要麼他辭職。|Either you resign or he resigns. zh_reasonably and confidently (adjective/adverb)|理直氣壯，振振有[詞/辭]|理直气壮；振振有[词/辞]|li3 zhi2 qi4 zhuang4; zhen4 zhen4 you3 [ci2 / ci2]|小孩胡說八道時，家長應該振振有詞地反駁。|When children are spouting nonsense, parents should reasonably and confidently refute the nonsense. zh_premise/precondition/prerequisite (noun)|前提|前提|qian2 ti2|他麼兩人在相互尊重的前提下建立了堅強的關係。|Those two established a strong relationship under the premise of mutual respect.|能夠公平公正地評估別人的作品是特級廚師的基本前提之一。|Being able to fairly judge others' work is one of the basic prerequisites of a super chef. zh_not all X are Y|並非X都Y|并非X都Y|bing4 fei1 X dou1 Y|並非所有的評論都使用客氣語調。|Not all comments are worded politely. zh_accident (in the sense of a disaster) (noun)|事故，三長兩短|事故，三长两短|shi4 gu4, san2 chang2 liang3 duan3|我真擔心你做這麼冒險的事：如果有了什麼三長兩短，你要怎麼辦？|I'm very worried about your risky behavior: if there were an accident, what would you do? zh_disaster (noun)|災禍，災難|灾祸，灾难|zai1 huo4, zai1 nan4|上禮拜那場灾祸害死了三十條人命。|Thirty people were killed in the disaster last week. zh_inconceivably horrible (adjective)|不堪設想|不堪设想|bu4 kan1 she4 xiang3|要是皇上發現魏瓔珞的所作所為，後果簡直不堪設想。|If the Emperor found out what Wei YingLuo did, the outcome would be inconceivably horrible. DECKNAME: chinese 8 zh_<intensifier for X>, almost as if X|簡直X/幾乎X|简直X/几乎X|jian3 zhi2 X, ji1 hu1 X|他輸了棋馬上發脾氣，簡直像小孩子一樣。|After he lost the chess game, he immediately got angry. He's just like a child. zh_to cause additional problems (verb)|節外生枝|节外生枝|jie2 wai4 sheng1 zhi1|事情已經夠複雜，我不想再節外生枝。|Matters are complicated enough already; I don't want to cause additional problems. zh_full(y)/abundant(ly)/adequate(ly)/sufficient(ly) (adjective; adverb)|充分，充實，充足|充分，充实，充足|chong1 fen4, chong1 shi2, chong1 zu2|你的理由不充分。|Your justification is inadequate.|國家的金庫十分充足。|The national treasury is very adequate. zh_[to enrich X] (verb)|充實X (動詞)|充实X (动词)|chong1 shi2 X (verb)|我真希望他能以這次講座充實自己的人生觀。|I really wish this lecture can enrish his outlook on life. zh_eloquent/[well-spoken]/witty (adjective)|伶牙俐齒|伶牙俐齿|ling2 ya2 li4 chi3|這群精英律師個個都是伶牙俐齒的辯論天才。|Each person in this group of elite lawyers is an eloquent master of debate. zh_[speaking ability]/eloquence (noun)|口才|口才|kou3 cai2|她口才真好，完全說服了那位難搞的客戶！|She was so eloquent and completely convinced that difficult client. zh_each of X is Y|X個個Y|X个个Y|X ge4 ge4 Y|會長們在法律威脅之下個個認了罪。|The presidents each confessed their crimes under the threat of the law. zh_very cheerful (adjective)|[氣/臉]色特別好，紅光滿面，[面/臉]色紅潤|[气/脸]色特别好，红光满面，[面/脸]色红润|[qi4/lian3] se4 te4 bie2 hao3, hong2 guang1 man3 mian4, [mian4/lian3] se4 hong2 run4|他今天看起來紅光滿面因為他老闆給他加薪。|He looks very cheerful today because his boss gave him a raise. zh_process (noun)|流程|流程|liu2 cheng2|領取學位證書流程|the process of obtaining a certificate of academic degree zh_to <transitive verb W> X more than Y|[WX勝過Y]/[比起Y...更WX]|[WX胜过Y]/[比起Y...更WX]|[W X sheng4 guo4 Y]/[bi3 qi3 Y ... geng4 W X]|我重視小豬的意見勝過小馬的意見。|I value Piggy's opinion more than Horsie's opinion.|比起饅頭，我更愛吃飯糰。|Compared to steamed buns, I enjoy eating rice balls more. zh_a match (noun), to match (verb), matching (adjective)|匹配|匹配|pi3 pei4|鬼牌可以匹配任何大小的牌。|The joker can match any size card.|這約會app匹配精準度挺高。|This online dating app's matching accuracy is quite high. zh_[beast wearing clothes]/[amoral, unscrupulous person] (noun)|衣冠禽獸|衣冠禽兽|yi1 guan1 qin2 shou4|他一再騷擾受害者，簡直就是個衣冠禽獸。|He repeatly harrassed the victim; he's a beast wearing clothes. zh_even trickery is admissible to reach an objective during war|兵不厭詐|兵不厌诈|bing1 bu4 yan4 zha4|兵不厭詐，小心不要被騙了。|Trickery is permitted in war, so be careful not to be deceived. zh_to [assert/(pro)claim] (verb)|聲稱/宣稱|声称/宣称|sheng1 cheng1, xuan1 cheng1|他聲稱自己與這件事無關。|He claims he is unrelated to this issue.|原本聲稱負責的陳先生今天不認帳。|Mr. Chen, who originally claimed responsibility, did not accept responsibility today. zh_most of X|大多數X，大部分(的)X|大多数X，大部分(的)X|da4 duo1 shu4 X, da4 bu4 fu4 (de5) X|絕大多數人相信他有罪。|The vast majority of people believe he is guilty. zh_now/nowadays|如今|如今|ru2 jin1|如今她已結了婚、生了子，你想追她也來不及了。|Now that she is married and had children, it's too late to chase her even if you wanted to. zh_to make mistakes again and again (verb; predicate)|一錯再錯|一錯再錯|yi1 cuo4 zai4 cuo4|你一錯再錯，容易丟了別人對你的信任。|Your making mistakes again and again makes it easy for others to lose their trust in you. zh_to expose a secret in the process of hiding it (noun phrase)|此地無銀三百兩|此地无银三百两|ci3 di4 wu2 yin2 san1 bai3 liang3|你真天才，竟然在掩蓋秘密同時撲漏了秘密，真是此地無銀三百兩。|You're really dumb to have exposed the secret by attempting to hide it. zh_careful/cautious (adjective; adverb)|細心|细心|xi4 xin1|他們做事細心，很少犯錯。|They are careful and rarely make mistakes. zh_to clean up something completely (verb)|一掃而空|一扫而空|yi1 sao3 er2 kong1|大老闆一句話就把手下留下來的爛攤子一掃而空了。| One word from the boss completely cleaned up the mess left by his subordinates. zh_policy (noun)|政策|政策|zheng4 ce4|貨幣政策負責管理金錢的價值。|Monetary policy is responsible for regulating the value of money. zh_active/current/inForce (WRT a policy) (adjective)|現行|现行|xian4 xing2|在現行的法律下，所有餐廳必須要求客戶戴口罩。|Under current law, all restaurants must require customers to wear face masks. zh_(someone in a higher status) to grant <person of lower status X> (something) (verb)|賜予X，賞賜給X|赐予X，赏赐给X|[ci4/si4] yu4 X, shang3 ci4 gei3 X|這禮物是皇帝賜予你的.|This gift was granted to you by the emperor. zh_naturally/automatically/spontaneously (adjective/adverb)|自然而然|自然而然|zi4 ran2 er2 ran2|過了不久，他們的傷口就自然而然地恢復了。|After a while, their wounds naturally healed. zh_[<person X> understands upon a glance]/[<situation X> becomes clear at a glance] (intransitive verb)|X一目[瞭/了]然, X一覽無[遺/餘], X一眼就看清楚|X一目了然, X一览无[遗/余], X一眼就看清楚|X yi1 mi4 liao3 ran2, X yi1 lai3 wu2 [yi2/chu2], X yi1 yan3 jiu4 kan4 qing1 chu3|你現在鴨子划水，將來贏得比賽時你的實力將一目了然。|You put in the hard work invisibly now, and your skill will be evident at a glance once you win a competition.|師父對這客戶的性格一目了然，便猜到客戶會耍小聰明，所以二話不說就拒絕了他。|The master knew his client's personality at a glance and correctly guessed that his client would try to be clever (with the master), so the master immediately refused his client's offer. zh_[however, X]|[然而(,)X]|[然而(,)X]|[ran2 er2 (,) X]|絕大多數人心地善良，然而有些人愛佔便宜，害大家無法互相相信。|The vast majority of people are kind-hearted. However, some people like to take advantage of others, causing everybody to mistrust each other. zh_immediately|立刻，立即，立馬，馬上|立刻，立即，立马，马上|li4 ke4, li4 ji2, li4 ma3, ma3 shang4|這個混帳東西竟然把我的報告搞丟了！叫他立馬滾到我的辦公室。|That b***ard lost my report! Tell him to report to my office immediately. zh_to complain and argue loudly (intransitive verb)|炸鍋|炸锅|zha4 guo1|這群粉絲一看見他們的球隊輸賽就炸鍋了。|This group of fans complained and argued loudly as soon as they saw their team lose. zh_<person X> doesn't [have any <noun Y>]/[do any <action Y>] at all; there exists no <noun Y> at all|(X)沒/不...絲毫Y，(X)絲毫沒有Y；(X)毫無Y|(X)没/不...丝毫Y；(X)丝毫没有Y；(X)毫无Y|(X) mei2/bu4 ... si1 hao2 Y; (X) si1 hao2 mei2 you3 Y|他絲毫沒有證據證明他的觀點。|He has zero evidence to prove his point.|你整月努力練習英語豈能毫無進步嗎？|How can you make no progress when you've diligently practiced your English for a whole month? zh_to fall into a trap (intransitive verb)|中計，被算計|中计，被算计|zhong4 ji4, bei4 suan4 ji4|傻丫頭，你被算計了！|Silly girl, you fell into a trap!|天真的人最容易中計。|Naive people most easily fall into traps. zh_to offend <person X> (transitive verb)|[得罪，冒犯，衝撞]<人X>|[得罪，冒犯，冲撞]<人X>|[de2 zui4, mao4 fan4, chong1 zhuang4] <person X>|我剛才的行為冒犯了你，真不好意思。|My behavior offended you--my apologies. zh_to contradict <person X> (predicate)|跟<人X>唱反調，跟<人X>頂撞，頂撞<人X>|跟<人X>唱反调，跟<人X>顶撞，顶撞<人X>|gen1 <person X> chang4 fan3 diao4, gen1 <person X> ding3 zhuang4, ding3 zhuang4 <person X>|小小的工人竟然在客戶面前頂撞老闆，害得老闆沒面子。|The low-status worker dared to contradict his boss in front of the customer, causing the boss to lose face. zh_to [make/cause] trouble (intransitive verb)|惹[事/是](生非)，招風惹雨，招風攬火|惹[事/是](生非)，招风惹雨，招风揽火|re3 [shi4/shi4] (sheng1 fei1), zhao1 feng1 re3 yu3, zhao1 feng1, lan3 huo3|你上次的過失已經讓我們吃苦頭，你不要再惹事生非了行不行？|Your last mistake already make us suffer. Can you not make more trouble? zh_[anger-provoking (adjective)]/[to be angry (intransitive verb)]|惹氣|惹氣|re3 qi4|你能不能不要再看這些惹氣的新聞嗎？|Could you stop watching this anger-provoking news?|他肚量這麼大，才不為這點小事惹氣。|He is so tolerant that he would never get angry over something as petty as this. zh_to make <person X> angry|把X惹[怒/火]，惹X生氣，激怒X|把X惹[怒/火]，惹X生气，激怒X|ba3 X re3 [huo3/nu4], re3 X sheng1 qi4, ji1 nu4 X|他不知不覺就惹怒別人，難怪沒人想跟他交朋友。|He unknowingly makes others angry, no wonder nobody want to be friends with him. zh_[everything (visible) in the surrounding area]/[as far as one can see] (noun phrase)|觸目所及|触目所及|chu4 mu4 suo3 ji2|都市裡過年特別熱鬧，触目所及都有人放煙火！|New Year celebrations are particularly boisterous in the city; people are setting off fireworks are far as you can see. zh_[noticeable]/[eye-catching] (adjective)|[引/惹]人注目|[引/惹]人注目|[yin3/re3] ren2 zhu4 mu4|張小姐穿了一套惹人注目的泳裝上班，讓她直接上頭條新聞。|Miss Zhang wore an eye-catching swimsuit to work, sending her directly to the newspaper headlines. zh_to encourage someone else to make trouble (intransitive verb)|煽風點火|煽风点火|shan1 feng1 dian3 huo3|王子在暗處煽風點火，導致大臣殺害國王，再趁機暗殺大臣上王位。|The Prince secretly encouraged the Minister to kill the King, then the Prince took that opportunity to kill the Minister and become the new King. zh_to do (something) well from start to finish without giving up midway (adjective; describes a situation)|有始有終，有頭有尾，善始善终|有始有终，有头有尾，善始善终|you3 shi3 you3 zhong1, you3 tou2 you3 wei3, shan4 shi3 shan4 zhong1|他無論做什麼事都善始善終，非常專業。|He does everything well from start to finish without giving up midway: very professional. zh_to reverse <noun X>|扭轉|扭转|niu3 zhuan3|希望今年帶來的新人能扭轉去年公司的的虧損。|I hope the newcomers this year can reverse the company's losses from last year. DECKNAME: chinese 9 zh_to reverse a loss into a victory (intransitive verb)|反敗為勝|反败为胜|fan3 bai4 wei2 sheng4|軍隊在不利的情況下居然反敗為勝.|The army actually turned their loss into a victory under unfavorable circumstances. zh_fewer people cannot withstand more people (adjective, predicate, independentClause)|寡不敵眾|寡不敌众|guo3 bu4 di2 zhong4|那些抗議者寡不敵眾，只能投降。|Those protestors are outnumbered, and they can only give up.|她很勇敢，但因為寡不敵眾，還是被那群人打敗了。|She is very brave, but since fewer people cannot defeat more people, she was still defeated. zh_[to encounter (transitive verb)]<something bad X>|[遇到，遭到，遭遇，遭遇到，碰上]X|[遇到，遭到，遭遇，遭遇到，碰上]X|[yu4 dao4, zao1 dao4, zao1 yu4, zao1 yu4 dao4, peng4 shang4]X|今年颱風特別猛，許多人遭遇不幸。|This year's hurricane is especially fierce, and many people encountered misfortune. zh_to leave a problem unsolved (predicate)|不了了之|不了了之|bu4 liao3 liao3 zhi1|房東跟房客折騰了三個月，最後不了了之。|The landlord fought with the tenants for three months, and finally, they stopped without solving the problem. zh_literal (adjective)|字面(上)|字面(上)|zi4 mian4 (shang4)|【躺平】的字面意思是指橫著身體躺下，但實際代表抗議社會高標準的方法之一。|"Lying Flat" literally means to lie down horizontally, but it is actually one of the ways of protesting against society's high standards. zh_<person X> definitely can <do action Y>|X大可Y|X大可Y|X da4 ke3 Y|你心情不好大可鬧得雞飛狗跳，但可別忘了後果。|You certainly can make a big mess when you are angry, but don't forget about the consequences.|這漂亮盒子裡裝了一條毒蛇。要是你不信，你大可打開看看。|This beautiful box contains a poisonous snake. If you don't believe me, you can certainly open it (and see for yourself). zh_[<person X> can (and I recommend that person X) <does action Y>]/[X may as well Y]|X不妨Y|X不妨Y|<person X> bu4 fang2 <do action Y>|你沒把她請下來又不會少一塊肉，你不妨試試。|You won't lose a piece of flesh even if you fail to get an appointment with her; you may as well try. zh_<the words X spoken> are 100% true (adjective)|<說X>句句屬實|<说X>句句属实|<words X> ju4 ju4 shu3 shi2|我說的話句句屬實。|Every word I say is 100% true. zh_according to|按照，依照，依據|按照，依照，依据|an4 zhao4, yi1 zhao4, yi1 ju4|依據考試的規則，學生不可使用任何電子用品。|According to exam rules, students are not allowed use any electronic devices. zh_it is said that X|據說X|据说X|ju4 shuo1 X|據說他爸爸是億萬富翁。|It is said that his father is a multi-millionaire. zh_to [be proficient]/[specialize] in <skill X>|精通<技術X>|精通<技术X>|jing1 tong1 <skill X>|你不是精通小兒科嗎？怎麼會犯這麼基本的錯誤？|Aren't you highly proficient in pediatrics? How did you make such a basic mistake? zh_[leisurely]/[at a leisurely pace] (adjective/adverb)|不慌不忙|不慌不忙|bu4 huang1 bu4 mang2|機場沒人，他不慌不忙地向櫃檯走著。|Nobody is at the airport, so he leisurely walked toward the counter. zh_to loudly rage (verb; predicate)|大發雷霆|大发雷霆|da4 fa1 lei2 ting2|他發現自己的寶貝汽車被人偷了就大發雷霆。|He loudly raged when he realized his precious car was stolen. zh_thus/therefore/hence (transition word)|如此一來|如此一来|ru2 ci3 yi4 lai2|新法律限制一個禮拜出門的次數，如此一來，人們會更想出門。|The new law limits the number of times one can go outside each week. Hence, people will want to go outside even more. zh_loyal (to X) (adjective)|(對X)[忠心((耿耿))，忠誠，忠實]|(对X)[忠心((耿耿))，忠诚，忠实]|(dui4 X) [zhong1 xin1 ((geng3 geng3)), zhong1 cheng2, zhong1 shi2]|魏瓔珞對皇后忠心耿耿，不惜犧牲新明維護皇后的名聲，真令人佩服。|Wei YingLuo is extremely loyal to the Queen: she wouldn't hesitate to sacrifice her own life to protect the queen's reputation. How admirable. zh_outrageous/unreasonable (adjective)|不像話|不像话|bu2 xiang4 hua4|物價漲得不像話，讓百姓都買不起基本的糧食。|Prices increase outrageously, and common folk can't even afford basic food and drink.|她竟然跟大股東翻臉，實在是太不像話了！|She was rude to a large shareholder, how outrageous! zh_unpresentable/unreasonable (adjective)|不像樣(子)|不像样(子)|bu4 xiang4 yang4 (zi5)|多不像樣啊你，沒穿衣服就開門見人。|How unreasonable you are, not even getting dressed before opening the door to greet guests.|你穿的西裝全是皺紋真不像樣子。|Your tuxedo is full of wrinkles and is really unpresentable. zh_[<person X being penalized> OR <situation X>] being addressed by monetary fine only|X罰錢了事|X罚钱了事|X fa2 qian2 liao3 shi4|他騙走了幾百萬元還害了很多無辜人家破人亡，豈能罰錢了事？|He cheated millions of yuan out of people and led many innocent to people disastrous fates; how could he be punished with only a monetary fine? zh_to [order/command/instruct] <someone X> to do <something Y>|[吩，囑]咐XY|[吩，嘱]咐XY|[fen1, zhu3] fu4 X Y|天氣冷了，媽媽囑咐我要加件外套。|The weather is getting cold; Mom instructed me to bring a jacket.|老師吩咐小明在教室外罰站一小時。|The teacher ordered Xiao Ming to stand outside the classroom for one hour as punishment. zh_to have [countless/innumerable] <noun X> (predicate)|X累累|X累累|X lei3 lei3|他從三歲就開始做壞事，如今他罪行累累也難怪。|He starting doing bad things at the age of three; it is no wonder that he has [the guilty verdict of]/[committed] innumerable crimes. zh_[it is no wonder that <person X> does/did <action Y>]/[one can't blame <person X> for <doing Y>]|XY也難怪|XY也难怪|X Y ye3 nan2 guai4|他幾乎在沙漠裡餓死，回到社會就闖進了餐廳大吃大喝也難怪。|He nearly starved to death in the desert; you can't blame him for barging into a restaurant and eating & drinking ferociously. DECKNAME: chinese 10 zh_no wonder|怪不得，難怪|怪不得，难怪|guai4 bu4 de2, nan2 guai4|難怪她哭得這麼傷心，原來他失戀了。|No wonder she cried so sadly; she was heartbroken. zh_to react overly surprisedly over trivial matters by making a fuss (verb/adjective)|大驚小怪|大惊小怪|da4 jing1 xiao3 guai4|這種事經常發生，你何必大驚小怪？|This kind of thing happens regularly; why do you need to make a fuss (due to surprise)? zh_to harm someone who is not materially related to a fault but was in the vicinity (adjective/predicate/independent clause, describing a situation)|城門失火殃及池魚|城门失火殃及池鱼|cheng2 men2 shi1 hou1, yang1 ji2 chi2 yu2|政府強迫人民使用新的公共交通系統因此而損害了司機的利益，真是城門失火殃及池魚。|The government acted unfairly toward the drivers when it forced the citizens to use the new public transportation system; talk about harming unrelated innocent (but in the vicinity) folks! zh_to select/use|選擇，選用，使用，採用|选择，选用，使用，采用|xuan3 ze2, xuan3 yong4, shi3 you4, cai3 yong4|新款手錶採用了新科技。|The new model of watch uses new technology. zh_shocked/stunned/speechless (adjective/adverb)|目瞪口呆|目瞪口呆|mu4 deng4 kou3 dai1|他被眼前的車禍嚇得目瞪口呆。|He was shocked by the car accident in front of him. zh_(to use) unscrupulous methods used in order to achieve a goal at any cost (verb/adjective/noun)|不擇手段|不择手段|bu4 ze2 shou3 duan4|公司是否可以為謀求利益不擇手段？|Can companies use unscrupulous methods to seek the greatest benefit?|他剛剛出門就被一位不择手段的青少年槍殺。|He was shot and killed by an unscrupulous young man right after leaving the house. zh_control (noun/verb)|控制，管制|控制，管制|kong4 zhi4, guan3 zhi4|美國政府嚴格管制食品的品質與營養。|The US government strictly controls the quality and nutrition of food. zh_[to govern/control/manage (in/transitive verb)]/[governance/control/management (noun)]|治理|治理|zhi4 li3|很多人對新任總統的經濟治理不滿。|Many people are dissatisfied with the economic governance of the new president. zh_[to [manage/supervise] <direct object X> (transitive verb)]/[management/supervision (noun)]|管理(動詞/名詞)，掌管(動詞)|管理，掌管|guan3 li3 (verb/noun), zhang3 guan3 (verb)|學生們把教室管理得很好。|The students managed the classroom well.|會計師掌管每月的花費。|The accountant manages the monthly spending. zh_versatile/multiTalented (adjective)|多才多藝|多才多艺|duo1 cai2 duo1 yi4|丁老師多才多藝，既會唱歌又會跳舞。|Teacher Ding is multi-talented, knowing how to sing as well as dance. zh_[to use X well]/[to make good use of X] (verb)|[善用X]/[好好利用X]|[善用X]/[好好利用X]|[shan4 yong4 X]/[hao3 hao3 li4 yong4 X]|記得善用每一天的24小時。|Remember to make good use of the 24 hours within every day. zh_to be [good/skilled] at X|擅長X|擅长X|shan4 chang2|我們最擅長指出別人的盲點，但不擅長看出自己的盲點。|We are the best at pointing out others' blind spots, but we are not good at recognizing our own blind spots. zh_to experience firsthand (verb)|體驗|体验|ti3 yan4|你暑假去鄉下住幾天就能體驗一下農家的生活。|You can experience the life of a farmer if you go live a few days in a rural area during the summer. zh_to have no [comment/complaint] (verb; predicate)|絕無二話|绝无二话|jue2 wu2 er4 hua4|只要你同意，我絕無二話。|As long as you agree, I have no issues. zh_to do X [without saying anything else]/[immediately]|二話不說[就/便/"，"]X|二话不说[就/便/"，"]X|er4 hu4 bu4 shuo1 [jiu4 / bian4 / ", "] X|聽了他的話，我二話不說，轉身就走。|After listening to him, I turned around to leave without saying another word. zh_in written form (for the purpose of proof) (adjective)|白紙黑字(形容詞)|白纸黑字(形容词)|bai2 zhi3 hei1 zi4 (adjective)|白紙黑字的合約比口口頭協議保險。|A written agreement is more secure than a verbal agreement. zh_in written form (for the purpose of proof) (adverb)|[白紙黑字(副詞)]X|[白纸黑字(副词)]X|[bai2 zhi3 hei1 zi4 (adverb)] X|你跟對方都白紙黑字簽了字嗎？|Have you and your counterpart both signed the written form? zh_[X is inevitable], [an inevitable <noun X>], [to inevitably <verb X>]|X是必然(的)/必然X|X是必然(的)/必然X|X shi4 bi4 ran2 (de5), bi4 ran2 X|衰老或許並非是必然|Aging perhaps isn't inevitable|這次離婚是你偷偷跟小三約會的必然結果。|This divorce is the inevitable result of your secret relationship. zh_to do X in this manner; to do X [with regard]/[relative] to this|就此X|就此X|jiu4 ci3 X|我去年業績較差，有人就此懷疑我的能力。|My work performance last year was lower, and some people questioned my ability pertaining to my performance.|家長應該歡迎孩子的意見，讓溝通就此開始。|Parents should welcome their children's opinions, letting the dialog/communication begin in this manner. DECKNAME: chinese 11 zh_performance (metric) (noun)|業績|业绩|ye4 ji1 (noun)|沒人能比得上那位股神的業績。|Nobody can match that genius stockbroker's performance. zh_extremely serious (adjective)|正經八百|正经八百|zheng4 jing1 ba1 bai3|你總是這麼的正經八百，累不累啊？|You are always so serious, aren't you tired? zh_[this <adjective X>]/[as <adjective X> as this|這麼(的)<形容詞X>|这么(的)<形容词X>|zhe4 me5 (de5) <adjective X>|這麼的激動|as excited as this zh_[to probe out <information X>]; to [probe/test] <someone X>; (in/transitive verb)|試探X|试探X|shi4 tan4 X|在回答之前請，請先試探一下對方的看法。|Before answering, please probe out the other person's perspective.|那隻貓很小心，踏入湖水先用前腳試探水的深度。|That cat is very careful: when entering the lake, it uses its front paws to test the water's depth. zh_[(<subject X>) unknowingly <does action Y>] (adverb)|X不知不覺[中/地]Y，不知不覺XY|X不知不觉[中/地]Y，不知不觉XY|X bu4 zhi1 bu4 jue2 [zhong1/di4] Y, bu4 zhi1 bu4 jue2 X Y|我不知不覺地回到了家鄉。|I unknowingly returned to my hometown.|不知不覺口袋裡的錢花光了。|The money in my pocked was unknowingly spent. zh_the philosophy of working hard & humbly while being decisive & persistent & determined in accomplishing tasks (adjective; verb phrase)|"低调做人，高调做事"|"低调做人，高调做事"|"di1 diao4 zuo4 ren2, gao1 diao4 zuo4 shi4"|老師教我們凡事都要低调做人，高调做事。五十年後，課堂上每個學生在社會上有所作為。|The teacher taught us that we must humbly work hard and persistently accomplish tasks in everything we do. Fifty years later, every student in the class had made in difference in society. zh_[low/high]-[key; profile] (adjective)|[低/高]調|[低/高]调|[di1 / gao1] diao4|他做事非常低調，多半完全不炫耀自己的實力。|He does things in a very low-profile way, often never showing off his skill.|你可以選擇高調，但不能跑調。|You can choose to be (live in a) high-key (way), but you can't be "off key"! zh_few people know about X (adjective)|X鮮為人知|X鲜为人知|X xian3 wei2 ren2 zhi1|較鮮為人知的公司必須打廣告以便向客戶解釋它們是誰。|Lesser-known companies must run advertisements to let consumers know who they are. zh_to show off (<skill/object X>) (in/transitive verb)|炫耀(X)|炫耀(X)|xuan4 yao4 (<skill/object> X)|謙虛的人不會炫耀自己的財富。|Humble people do not show off their wealth.|他很驕傲，愛到處炫耀。|He is very proud and loves to show off everywhere zh_[to test/experiment (verb)]/[test/experiment] (noun)|試驗|试验|shi4 yan4|試驗結果證實了他的結論。|The experiment's results proved his conclusion.|艱難可以試驗一個人的品格。|Adversity can test a person's character. zh_[to try/attempt something (verb)]/[an attempt (noun)]|嘗試|尝试|chang2 shi4|我嘗試過寫小說，但他中途而廢。|I attempted to write a novel, but I gave up halfway.|跟第一次嘗試比起來，已經算不錯了。|Compared to the first attempt, it's not bad. zh_to experience (transitive verb)|體驗|体验|ti3 yan4 (transitive verb)|你沒有體驗過失戀的悲傷，沒法了解我的心情。|You cannot understand my feelings because you haven't experienced the sadness of a broken heart. zh_vividly in ones [eyes/mind] (adjective predicate; adverb)|歷歷在目|历历在目|li4 li4 zai4 mu4|去年發生的過失歷歷在目，沒人能忘那麼悲慘的結局。|Last year's accident is still vivid in [people's/my] eyes; nobody can forget such a pitiful outcome.|他歷歷在目地回想起童年的朋友。|He vividly recalls his childhood friends. zh_not even <subject X> <does action Y> (, needless to say, Z doesn't do Y either)|X尚且Y(，[更]/[更何況]Z)|X尚且Y (，[更]/[更何况]Z)|X shang4 qie3 Y (, [geng4]/[geng4 he2 kuang4] Z)|成人尚且解決不了這問題，更不用說交給孩子。|Not even an adult could solve this problem, so a kid couldn't either.|你尚且不了這點小事，為什麼還擔心大事?|You can't even accomplish this small task, so why would you worry about a large task? zh_nice on the outside but sinister/scheming on the inside (adjective; adverb)|笑裡藏刀|笑里藏刀|xiao4 li3 cang2 dao1|我們需誠信的人，容不了這種笑裡藏刀的人。|We need honest and trustworthy people, and we can't permit someone two-faced and sinister like you. zh_X is [like]/[akin to] Y|X好像Y，X好比Y，X如同Y|X好像Y，X好比Y，X如同Y|X hao3 xiang4 y, X hao3 bi3 Y, X ru2 tong2 Y|他們的對話好比一場戰鬥：雙方用最惡劣的武器攻擊對方。|Their dialogue is like a battle: both sides attack each other with their worst weapons. zh_to [speak/talk] hesitatingly (adjective/adverb)|吞吞吐吐|吞吞吐吐|tun1 tun1 tu3 tu3|他說話吞吞吐吐，要說不說的樣子。|He speaks hesitatingly, as if he wasn't certain whether he was going to say it.|我哥哥吞吞吐吐地出櫃，非常擔心旁人的看法，但他朋友們都一一支持他。|My brother hesitatingly came out of the closet, very worried about what others thought of him, but his friends all supported him. zh_<subject X> finds it hard to say what is on one's mind (adjective)|X有口難言|X有口难言|X you3 kou3 nan2 yan2|她有口難言，愛牠同事有說不出口。|She finds it hard to speak her mind: she loves her coworker but can't find the courage to tell him. zh_(<subject X>)[to hover between doing <action Y> and not doing <action Y> (adjective)]/[wants to <action Y> or not?]|(X)要<動作Y>不<動作Y>|(X)要<动作Y>不<动作Y>|(subject X) yao4 <action Y> bu4 <action Y>|她逛街逛了三小時，從頭到尾要買不買的，最後只買了一件外套。|She browsed for 3 hours, wavering on whether to buy anything the entire time, ultimately only buying a coat.|你要喝不喝啊？你不喝，我要喝！|Do you want to drink it? If you won't drink it, then I will! DECKNAME: chinese 12 zh_(to clean up (verb)) [a messy end result (noun)]|(收拾)爛攤子|(收拾)烂摊子|(shou1 shi2) lan4 tan1 zi5|他突然離婚，留下這爛攤子，兩個孩子，還欠一屁股債。|He suddenly divorced leaving behind a mess, two children, and a truckload of debt.|新人的責任是收拾前一個人的爛攤子。|The responsibility of the new person is to clean up the mess left by the previous person. zh_decision/resolute/[having the power to decide a result]/quick/responsive (adjective; adverb)|果斷，果決|果断，果决|guo3 duan4, guo3 jue2|有效領導者懂得採取果斷和大膽的行動解決任何問題。|Effective leaders take bold and decisive actions to solve any problem.|小明的女朋友果決地把小明的電話號碼從她手機裡刪除了。|Xiao Ming's girlfriend decisively deleted Xiao Ming's phone number from her cell phone. zh_to select and use (transitive verb)|使用，選用，採用|使用，选用，采用|shi3 yong4, xuan3 yong4, cai3 yong4|今年蘋果公司選用大量的廣告吸引客戶。|This year, Apple used a large quantity of advertisements to attract customers. zh_measure/step (taken to achieve a goal) (noun)|措施|措施|cuo4 shi1|為了保護人民，美國CDC採取措施防止冠狀病毒的傳播。|To protect the citizens, the United States CDC is taking measures to stop the spread of COVID-19. zh_[to verify/validate (transitive verb)]/[verification/validation (noun) of] (the authenticity of) <something X whose genuineness may be doubted>|證實X；驗證X|证实X；验证X|zheng4 shi2 X; yan4 zheng4 X|請輸入密碼驗證這帳戶屬於你。|Please enter your password to verify that this account belongs to you. zh_[to confirm (transitive verb)]/[confirmation (noun) of] <something X that is probably true>|確認|确认|que4 ren4|房客剛向房東確認他想再待一年。|The tenant just confirmed with the landlord that he (indeed) wants to stay another year. zh_to check/examine (transitive verb); a check/examination (noun)|檢查/查看|检查/查看|jian3 cha2, cha2 kan4|如何查看微博故事的來源|How to check the source of Weibo stories|這病人每十年做一次診斷性檢查。|The patient undergoes a diagnostic examination every ten years. zh_[test/experiment/analysis] (noun; verb)|測試，試驗，檢驗，檢查，檢測|测试，试验，检验，检查，检测|ce4 shi4, shi4 yan4, jian3 yan4, jian3 cha2, jian3 ce4|護士將幫助您進行簡單快速的唾液測試。|The nurse will help you with a simple and fast saliva test.|實驗室裡可以檢驗大氣層成分，跟規定的有害元素含量。|In the laboratory, one can test the content of the atmosphere to compare it with the amount of harmful material allowed by regulations. zh_means [of <noun X>]/[that are <adjective X>] (to accomplish a goal)|X的手段|X的手段|X de5 shou3 duan4|他常用高明的手段對付不講理的客戶。|He often uses clever means to deal with unreasonable clients. zh_analyze (verb) / analysis (noun)|分析|分析|fen1 xi1|經過初步的分析，我們覺得出狀況的機率極少。|After preliminary analysis, we believe that the probability having complications is extremely small. zh_complication (noun)|併發症|并发症|bing4 fa1 zheng4|高血壓是糖尿病的常見併發症之一|High glood pressure is one of the common complications of diabetes. zh_(X is) second only to Y|(X)僅次於Y|(X)仅次于Y|(X) jin3 ci4 yu2 Y|美國的醫療技術僅次於德國。|The United States is second only to Germany in medical technology. zh_[to be endless]/[are you done yet?] (predicate)|有完沒完|有完没完|you2 wan2 mei2 wan2|我已經聽了你吐三小時的苦水，你到底有完沒完？|I already listened to you complain for three hours. Are you done yet?! zh_"After all, X"|畢竟X|毕竟X|bi4 jing4 X|我畢竟是位律師，一切要以證據。|After all, I am a lawyer; everything must be based on evidence. zh_<noun X> is [focused on]/[based on]/[mainly] <noun Y>|以X為主|以X为主|yi3 X wei2 zhu3|在我的家鄉，人們吃米飯和麵條，以米飯為主。|In my hometown, people eat rice and noodles, mainly rice. zh_to [use/treat/regard] X as Y|以X為Y；把X當作Y|以X为Y；把X当作Y|yi3 X wei2 Y; ba3 X dang1 zuo4 Y|緬甸屍蟲以屍體為食|Burmese corpse worms eat corpses as food. zh_the [next/second/subsequent] X|其次(的)X|其次(的)X|qi2 ci4 (de5) X|打廣告的主要目的是吸引客戶。其次目的是佔空間。|The primary objective of running advertisements is to attract customers. The secondary objective is to occupy space.|他必須尊重我們的權利。其次，他應該向我們道歉。|He must respect our rights. Secondly, he should apologize to us. zh_second(ly) [is/","] X|其次[是/"，"]X|其次[是/","]X|qi2 ci4 [shi4/","] X|所有水果當中，他最喜歡吃蓮霧，其次是葡萄。|Out of all the fruit, he likes bananas the most, and second is grapes. DECKNAME: chinese 13 zh_X is secondary|X是其次|X是其次|X shi4 qi2 ci4|發生火災時，保護公司資產是其次，關鍵是救人命。|During a fire, protecting company assets is secondary; the most key part is saving lives. zh_personal values (noun)|價值觀(念)|价值观(念)|jia4 zhi2 guan1 (nian4)|每個人都有自己的價值觀和看法。|Every person has their own personal values and perspectives. zh_<subject X> would rather <verb/adjective Y> (than <verb/adjective Z>)|X寧[願/可/肯]Y也不((要))Z|X宁[愿/可/肯]Y也(不)((要))Z|<subject X> ning2 [yuan4 / ke3 / ken3] <verb/adjective Y> ye3 (bu4) ((yao4)) <predicate Z>|我寧可破產也不接受他的條件。|I would rather go broke than accept his conditions. zh_"<subject X> must (accomplish; be) <verb/adjective Y>, even if it means <verb/adjective Z>"|X寧[願/可/肯]Y也要Z|X宁[愿/可/肯]Y也要Z|X ning [yuan4 / ke3 / ken3] <verb/adjective Y> ye3 yao4 <verb/adjective Z>|他宁肯自己粉身碎骨，也要保護好孩子。|He must protect the child even if it means being smashed to pieces. zh_[working day]/[business day]/[workday] (noun)|工作日|工作日|gong1 zuo4 ri4|工作日不包括週末或假日。|Business days do not include weekends and holidays. zh_additional <noun phrase X>|額外(的)X|额外(的)X|e2 wai4 (de5) X|這家公司的基本成本很低，但額外費用很高。|This company's cost is very low, but the additional costs are very high. zh_a bit too <adjective X>|未免(太/有點兒)<形容詞X>((了些))|未免(太/有点儿)<形容词X>((了些))|wei4 mian3 (tai4 / you3 dian3 er2) ((le5 xie1))|她的確不應該欺負你，不過你這樣對她未免過分了些。|She shouldn't bully you, but your reaction went a bit too far. zh_<status/result X> is inevitable (, as pertaining to <subject/circumstance Y>)|(Y)[不免]/[免不了]X|(Y)[不免]/[免不了]X|(Y) [bu4 mian3]/[mian3 bu4 liao3] X|幹壞事的人不免遇到應得的報應。|People who do bad things inevitably get the retribution they deserve.|不文明不禮貌的行為免不了受到別人的嘲笑。|Uncivilized and impolite behavior inevitably invites others' ridicule. zh_but (conjunction)|[但(是); 不過](連詞)|[但(是); 不过](连词)|[dan4 (shi4); bu4 guo4] (conjunction)|今年股市大跌，不過明年股市很有可能又上漲。|The stock market crashed this year, but next year, the stock market is likely to spike upward. zh_right and wrong (noun)|是非，對錯，是非對錯|是非，对错，是非对错|shi4 fei1, dui4 cuo4, shi4 fei1 dui4 cuo4|能分清楚是非的對錯人絕不冤枉好人。|Someone who can tell right from wrong would never false accuse an innocent person. zh_[integrity (noun)]/[having integrity (adjective)]|誠信|诚信|cheng2 xin4|做生意講究誠信，否則顧客以後就不再上門來了。|One must do business with integrity; otherwise, customers won't return in the future. zh_<adjective X> to an [incomparable/unparalleled/unmatched] degree (adjective)|X無比，無比X|X无比，无比X|X wu2 bi3, wu2 bi3 X|她贏了一張免費的機票，笑聲無比響亮。|She won a free plane ticket, and her laugh was incomparably bright.|那個新人天真無比，甚至這麼明顯的陷阱都沒看不出來。|That new person is incredibly naive; he didn't even recognize such an obvious trap. zh_honest and trustworthy (adjective)|誠實守信|诚实守信|cheng2 shi2 shou3 xin4|為了培養誠實守信的人才，我們打算嚴懲所有為了自己的利益隱瞞事實的人。|To develop honest and trustworthy talent, we have decided to harshly punish all those who hide the truth for personal gain. zh_to [implement]/[carry out] <a plan X/an event X> (transitive verb)|實行X，實施X|實行X，实施X|shi2 xing2 X, shi2 shi1 X|國家實行新法律保護大自然。|The country/government implements new laws to protect the environment.|在實施侵略計畫之前，請先確認太空船的汽油夠不夠。|Before carrying out the invasion plan, please check whether there is enough gasoline in the spaceship. zh_extraordinary/non-ordinary (adjective)|不同凡響|不同凡响|bu4 tong2 fan3 xiang3|他能打敗一群功夫高手，肯定是個不同凡響的人物。|He can defeat a group of martial arts specialists; he must be an extraordinary person.|那位明星舉行了一場不同凡響的宴會宴會，邀請了上千人痛痛快快的慶祝，誰都忘不了。|That celebrity hosted an extraordinary party, inviting thousands of guests to celebrate: nobody could forget it. zh_<subject X> is not worthy of discussing (adjective)|X不足掛齒|X不足挂齿|X bu4 zu2 gua4 chi3|這些雞毛蒜皮的小事不足掛齒。|These trivial, insignificant things aren't worth discussing.|他只不過是個不足掛齒的小角色，妨礙不了你。|He's just an [insignificant, unworthy of mentioning] character and can't obstruct you. zh_X is a [small matter]/[piece of cake]|X(是)[小事一樁]/[小菜一碟]|X[小事一桩]/[小菜一碟]|X (shi4) [xiao3 shi4 yu4 zhuang1]/[xiao3 cai4 yi4 die2]|他們的公司大得很，被罰一百萬元小事一樁。|Their company is extremely large; being fined one million yuan is a small matter.|他是高手。對他來說，這種問題小菜一碟。|He is an expert. For him, this kind of problem is a piece of cake. zh_always fulfills promises (adjective predication)|說一不二|说一不二|shuo1 yi1 bu4 er4|他一向說一不二，說過會做的事一定達成。|He always accomplishes what he promises. zh_(you might as well) [just/simply] <action X>|[乾脆]/[索性]X|[干脆]/[索性]X|[gan1 cui4]/[suo3 xing4] X|你既然那麼不愛惜你的新手機，你乾脆送我好了。|Since you don't cherish your new phone, you might as well just give it to me. zh_[stagnant (adjective)]/[stagnate, stop (intransitive verb)]/[stop, stagnantion (noun)]|停滯(不前)|停滞(不前)|ting2 zhi4 (bu4 qian2)|大規模的火災造成了工程的停滞。|Large-scale fires caused workflow stagnation.|我們不能因為一點小小的困難就停滯不前。|We cannot stagnate simply due to a small adversity. zh_unless|除非|除非|chu2 fei1|我絕不生氣，除非你戳中我的痛點。|I would never get angry unless you poke my pain points. DECKNAME: chinese 14 zh_are you sure you're not [seeing things]/[confused]?|你眼花了吧?/你是不是花了?|你眼花了吧?/你是不是花了?|ni3 yan3 hua1 le5 ba5? / ni3 shi4 bu2 shi4 yan3 hua1 le5?|你看見了上百個死人從海裡爬出來?你眼花了吧?|You saw hundreds of dead people crawl out of the sea? Are you sure you're not seeing things? zh_everywhere (in the city)|大街小巷|大街小巷|da4 jie1 xiao3 xiang4|叫聲大到到大街小巷都聽見。|His scream was so loud that everyone in the city streets heard him.|她走遍大街小巷尋回那耳環。|She searched the entire city to search for that earring. zh_<event X> [as one wishes (predicate)]|X如愿|X如愿|X ru2 yuan4|我很期待申請到Harvard大學，但很可惜不能如愿。|I was eagerly awaiting being accepted by Harvard University, but unfortunately, it didn't play out as I wished. zh_[_1 get one's wish]/[wish come true] (noun/_2 intransitiveVerb/adjective/adverb)|如願以償|如愿以偿|ru2 yuan4 yi3 chang2|藉著神的幫助，他終於可以如願以償地開一間餐廳。|With God's help, he was finally able to open a restaurant as he wished.|他一直嚮往大學生活，如今總算如願以償。|He always longed for college life, and he finally got his wish today. zh_[something I spend much effort on doesn't succeed, whereas something I spend little effort on succeeds] (predicate)|[有心栽花花不開，無心插柳柳成蔭]|[有心栽花花不开，无心插柳柳成荫]|[you3 xin1 zai1 hua1 hua1 bu4 kai1, wu3 xin1 cha1 liu3 liu3 cheng2 yin1]|他把「有心栽花花不開，無心插柳柳成蔭」當成人生目標：發生禍事他不沮喪，發生好事他也不高興。|He treats <the idiom> as a life goal: he isn't depressed when something bad happens, and he isn't happy when something good happens. zh_to make an enemy surrender without violence (independent clause)|不戰而屈人之兵|不战而屈人之兵|bu2 zhan4 er2 qu1 ren1 zhi1 bing1 zh_to surrender without fighting (predicate)|不戰而降|不战而降|bu2 zhan4 er2 jiang4 (predicate)|我們可絕不能不戰而降，要不然我們的最後尊嚴就沒了。|We mustn't surrender without a fight, otherwise our final dignity will be no more. zh_is a blessing in disguise (intransitive verb, can be used without subject)|因禍得福|因祸得福|yin1 huo4 de2 fu2|我們沒有趕上那輛公共汽車，結果因禍得福，因為那輛公共汽車與卡車相撞。|We missed the bus, but it was a blessing in disguise bcause that bus later collided with a truck. zh_[right hand man]/helper (noun)|左膀右臂|左膀右臂|zuo3 bang3 you4 bi4|班長是老師的左膀右臂，可以隨時幫助老師處理許多事情。|The class representative is the teacher's helper; he can always help the teacher take care of many things.|正是因為他們兩人是先帝爺的左膀右臂，朕才多番容忍。|Precisely because those two were the previous Emperor's right hand men, I tolerated them many times. zh_suddenly|[突/忽/陡/霍/猝]然|[突/忽/陡/霍/猝]然|[tu2/hu1/dou3/huo4/cu4] ran2|風箏飛得好好的，陡然往下掉。|The kite was flying steadily but then suddenly fell. zh_[praise (noun)]/[to praise <person X> (transitive verb)]|表揚|表扬|biao3 yang2|我受到同事的表揚，當然高興啦！|Of course I'm happy--I received my coworker's praise!|做好公開表揚別人，私下指責別人。|It is best to praise others publicly and criticize them in private. zh_I reckon that X|我估計X|我估计X|wo3 gu1 ji4 X|我估計是硬體有問題，不是軟體有問題。|I reckon that it's the hardware that is problematic, not the software. zh_creative/novel (adjective)|(小巧)別緻，新穎，有創意|(小巧)别致，新颖，有创意|(xiao3 qiao3) bie2 zhi4, xin1 ying3, you3 chuang4 yi4|這雕刻挺新穎，我喜歡。|This sculpture is quite creative. I like it. zh_subject/object|[主語]/[賓語]|[主语]/[宾语]|[zhu3 yu3] / [bin1 yu3]|主語是行使動作的，而動作作用的對像是賓語。|The subject is the thing that acts, and the object is the target of such an action. zh_target(noun)|對象|对象|dui4 xiang4|老師教育的對像是學生。|The target of the teacher's teachings is the students. zh_(job) interview (noun)|面試|面试|mian4 shi4|6個面試難題|Six tricky interview questions|面試官請你自我介紹，你應該如何展現面試技巧?|When the interviewer asks you to introduce yourself, how should you demonstrate your interview skills? zh_appearance (of merchandise) (noun)|賣相|卖相|mai4 xiang4|這批蘋果的賣相不錯，表面光滑 毫無霞慈瑕疵。|This batch of apples look highly sellable; the surface is smooth and flawless. zh_since when did <noun X> <predicate Y>?|X什麼時候Y?|X什么时候Y?|X shen2 me5 shi2 hou4 Y?|這竹葉青酒出自山西，什麼時候跑到蘇州去了呀?|This bamboo leaf green liquor originates from ShanXi province. Since when did it go to SuZhou province?|我是房客，你是房東。什麼時候輪到我出錢修壞掉的電器?|I'm the tenant, and you're landlord. Since when did it become my turn to pay to repair broken appliances? zh_often|往往|往往|wang3 wang3|得不到關懷的孩子往往對別人不客氣。|Kids who are neglected often treat others disrespectfully. zh_is it <adjective X> or not?|X不X?|X不X?|X bu4 X?|我想穿這雙鞋去跳舞，你說合適不合適？|I want to wear these shoes to the dance. Do you think it's suitable or not? DECKNAME: chinese 15 zh_absolutely don't <do something>|千萬[不要]/[不能]/[別]|千万[不要]/[不能]/[別]|qian1 wan4 [bu4 yao4]/[bu4 neng2]/[bie2]|千萬別碰，它一碰就碎。|Absolutely don't touch it. It will shatter if you touch it. zh_seemingly intentionally but also seemingly unintentionally (adverb)|有意無意(地)|有意无意(地)|you3 yi4 wu2 yi4 (di4)|作者有意無意地把他的人生經歷帶入了他寫的小說。|The author incorporates his life experience into his novel either intentionally or unintentionally. zh_to unintentionally create a bigger problem by helping (predicate)|越幫越忙; [潑/提]油救火|越帮越忙; [泼/提]油救火|yue4 bang1 yue4 mang2; [po1/ti2] you2 jiu4 huo3|大老闆出面為這事件道歉，卻提油救火反引更大的騷動。|The big boss apologized for this incident, but it unintentionally added fuel to the fire, causing an even bigger commotion.|他處理壞掉的電腦的方法是把它們通通扔掉。這樣會越幫越忙，你快去阻止他！|His way of dealing with broken computers is to throw them all away. This will cause more problems--stop him! zh_always (adverb)|素來，一向|素來，一向|su4 lai2, yi2 xiang4|方姑姑素來不喜歡我，她說的話你相信嗎？|Auntie Fang has always disliked me. Do you believe what she says?|他一向說大話，該展現實力時他倒是挺小聲的。|He always talks big, but he's quiet when it's time to demonstrate his skill. zh_to [simplify X]/[simplify X (into Y)]/[X simplifies into Y]|(把)X簡化(([成,為]Y))|(把)X简化(([成,为]Y))|(ba3) X jian3 hua4 (([cheng2, wei2] Y))|我看不懂，妳能不能簡化？|I don't understand. Can you simplify it?|正體的【漢】簡化為簡體的【汉】。|The "han4" in Traditional Chinese is simplified into "han4" in Simplified Chinese. zh_[eagerly/anxiously] <awaiting action X>|眼巴巴地X|眼巴巴地X|yan3 ba1 ba1 di5 X|姐妹倆在門口眼巴巴地等著母親回家。|The two sisters waiter eagerly at the door for their mother to come home.|孩子们正眼巴巴地盯着糖果。|The kids are anxiously staring at the candy. zh_to [look forward to]/[hope for] X|盼望X|盼望X|pan4 wang4 X|她盼望儘快能找到工作。|She hopes she can find a job as soon as possible.|爸媽盼望著孩子的來信。|Mom and Dad are looking forward to receiving mail from their children. zh_[eager/impatient/urgent (adjective)]/[eagerly/impatiently/urgently (adverb) <verb X>]|急切( (地) <X> )|急切( (地) <X> )|ji2 que4 ( (di4) <verb X> )|我急切地等著法官的判決。|I impatiently await the judge's verdict.|間諜急切收集線索。|The spy urgently gathers clues. zh_to [easily/readily/lightly/rashly] <do action X>|輕易<動作X>|轻易<动作X>|qing1 yi4 <do action X>|他害你家破人亡，你怎麼能輕易放過他？|He destroyed your family, how can you let him off scot-free so easily? zh_convincingly/powerfully/eloquently (adverb) <do or say something>|斬釘截鐵|斩钉截铁|zhan3 ding1 jie2 tie3|都是妳的錯！你口口聲聲說她懷孕了，說得斬釘截鐵，害我相信妳說的是真的。|It's all your fault! You kept confidently repeating that she's pregnant, making me believe what you said was true. zh_to repeatedly say X|口口聲聲說X|口口声声说X|kou3 kou3 sheng1 sheng1 shuo1 X|他口口聲聲說愛我，卻見不到任何實際行動。|He keeps saying he loves me, yet I don't see any action (to that effect). zh_when it actually happens|事到臨頭|事到临头|shi4 dao4 lin2 tou2|與其等事到臨頭挽救 不如提早做恰當的準備。|Rather than waiting for something critical to happen and then fixing the situation, it's better to make appropriate preparations in advance. zh_hexadecimal number|十六進制數字|十六进制数字|shi2 liu4 jin4 zhi4 shu4 zi4 zh_X [means/signifies/implies] Y|X意味著Y|X意味着Y|X yi4 wei4 zhe5 Y|學習不但意味著接受新知識，同時還要修正誤解。|Learning implies not only acquiring new knowledge but also correcting misconceptions. zh_masculinity (noun)|陽剛之氣|阳刚之气|yang2 gang1 zhi1 qi4|男子漢的陽剛之氣確實是男孩不可或缺少的重要的因素。|The masculinity of men is an indispensible element of a boy. zh_should of course happen as they should|理所應當/理所當然|理所应当/理所当然|li3 suo3 ying1 dang1 / li3 suo1 dang1 ran2 zh_X is not someone who is difficult to handle or deal with|X不是省油的灯|X不是省油的灯|X bu4 shi4 sheng3 you2 de5 deng1|那位新同事不是省油的燈，你最好離他遠一點。|That new coworker isn't someone who is easy to deal with; you'd better stay away from him. DECKNAME: parents chinese 1 zh_to [hold/host] (an event)|舉行，舉辦|举行，举办|ju3 xing2, ju3 ban4|他一個禮拜舉辦三場婚禮。|He hosts three weddings each week.|大學演藝少年團舉行了這場表演。|The university performing arts youth group hosted this performance. zh_[to proceed (intransitive verb)]/[to conduct <an experiment> (transitive verb)]|進行|进行|jin4 xing2|請勿踏入那扇門，危險的實驗還在進行中。|Please do not step through those doors; a dangerous experiment is progress.|科學家正在實驗室裡進行他們的實驗。|The scientists are conducting their experiment in the lab. zh_X club|X俱樂部|X俱乐部|X ju4 le4 bu4|健身俱樂部推廣健康的生活習慣。|The fitness club promotes healthy living habits through macho hunks and beautiful ladies. zh_confused (adjective)|一頭霧水|一头雾水|yi1 tou2 wu4 shui3|他咬字不清楚，大家都聽得一頭霧水。|His enunciation is unclear, and everyone became confused when listening to him. zh_hazy/blurry/unclear (adjective; adverb)|不清楚，模糊，朦朧|不清楚，模糊，朦胧|bu4 qing1 chu3, mo2 hu2, meng2 long2|今晚月色朦朧，不適合看星星。|Tonight the moon is hazy, unsuitable for stargazing.|拍照時請把照相機握穩，要不然照片容易模糊。|Please hold the camera stead when taking pictures, otherwise the photos will be blurry. zh_muddleheaded(ly)/confused(ly) (adjective; adverb)|[糊里/稀裏]糊塗|[糊里/稀里]糊涂|[hu2 li3]/[xi1 li5] hu2 tu2|我糊里糊塗地弄丟了我最寶貝的手錶。|I muddleheadedly lost my favorite watch. zh_using pleasing words and praise to flatter <someone X>|給<人X>戴高帽|给<人X>戴高帽|gei3 <person X> dai4 gao1 mao4|情商高的要點之一就是學會如何給人戴高帽。|One of the keys to having high emotional intelligence is learning how to praise and flatter others. zh_(<result X> because of) [<reason/cause Y>(noun)]|(因為Y的)[原因、緣故、原故、來由、起因](所以X)|(因為Y的)[原因、緣故、原故、來由、起因](所以X)|(yin1 wei4 X de5) [yuan2 yin1, yuan2 gu4, yuan2 gu4, lai2 you2, qi3 yin1] (suo3 yi3 X)|因為下雨的緣故所以隊長取消了球賽。|The coach cancelled the match because of rain.|沒關好的瓦斯爐子是房子失火的起因。|The housefire was caused by a gas stove not being turned off completely. zh_the [time/moment/occasion] of <noun X>|X之際|X之际|X zhi1 ji4|要判斷一個人的好壞，必須看發生意外之際。|In order to determine's someone's goodness/badness, one must consider the time an accident happens. zh_to accidentally expose one's secret (intransitive verb)|[露/漏]陷(兒)|[露/漏]陷(儿)|[lou4/lou4] xian4 (er2)|如果你不把身上的香水味蓋住，你會漏餡的。|If you do not cover up the smell of perfume on your body, then you will reveal your secret. zh_to [expose/reveal] (transitive verb)|[暴/曝]露,外洩|[暴/曝]露,外洩|[bao4/pu4] [lou4; lu4], wai4 xie4|你的身份已被警官而曝露。|Your identity has been exposed by the police officer.|為防止晶片技術外洩，法律嚴禁凡人踏入實驗室半部。|In order to prevent the leakage of chip technology, the law strictly prohibits common people from setting foot inside laboratories. zh_to [emphasize]/[lays stress upon]/[pay attention to] X (transitive verb)|偏重(於)X，強調X，注重X|偏重(于)X|pian1 zhong4 (yu2) X, qiang2 diao4 X, zhu4 zhong4 X|他不注重細節，造成了可怕的過失。|He didn't pay attention to details and cause a horrific accident.|李教授偏重理論，而比較不偏重應用。|Professor Li emphasizes theory more and emphasizes applications less. zh_the [literature/comments/remarks] pertaining to X (noun)|X(的)有關講話|X(的)有关讲话|X (de5) you3 guan1 jiang3 hua4|我的有關講話總結起來，核心意思就是：「人在做、天在看」。|To sum up my relevant speeches, the core meaning is: "God sees all that man does". zh_purposely/intentionally (adjective/adverb), to be interested in (adverb), to have the intention of (adverb)|有意|有意|you3 yi4|如果你有意與我合作，歡迎與我聯繫。|If you are interested in working with me, you are welcome to contact me.|她分明是有意刁難我，不是不小心搞丟了我的文件，好嗎？|She is clearly purposely making things difficult for me; she didn't accidentally lose my files, okay? zh_to [face]/[be confronted with]/[be up against] X (transitive verb)|[遇到、碰到、面臨、面對、碰上]X|[遇到、碰到、面临、面对、碰上]X|[yu4 dao4, peng4 dao4, mian4 lin2, mian4 dui4, peng4 shang4] X|每個士兵都在戰場上面臨著生與死的考驗。|Every soldier faces the test of life and death on the battlefield. zh_[to advocate for; to propose (verb)]/[<proposal (noun) X>]|倡議|倡议|chang4 yi4 X|有人想對這一倡議提出反對意見嗎？|Does anybody object to this proposal?|他倡議孕婦懷孕時必須享受公司的福利。|He advocates that pregnant women must be given benefits by the company while pregnant. zh_advocate (noun)|倡議者|倡议者|chang4 yi4 zhe3|乳豬是素食的最大倡議者；它們不想被宰了吃！|Young pigs are the greatest advocates of vegetarianism; they don't want to be slaughtered and eaten! zh_to do <action X> [seriously/formally/dignifiedly/neatly/solemnly]|儼然X|俨然X|yan3 ran2 X|他儼然上座，一聲都不發。|He took his seat [seriously/solemly] without saying a word.|他穿上那套衣服儼然象個運動員。|He put on those clothes and had the look/air of an athlete. zh_to intervene (intransitive verb)|插手|插手|cha1 shou3|這案子非常關鍵，千萬別讓那小子插手。|This case is critical, under no circumstances let that rascal intervene. zh_the [best part]/[highlight]/[essence] of X|X的精華|X的精华|X de5 jing1 hua2|翻譯者把那本書的精華給刪掉了。|That translator deleted the essence of that book. zh_words/vocabulary/phrasiology|字眼|字眼|zi4 yan3|他氣得罵出不雅字眼。|He was so mad that he used foul words. zh_slogan/chant/colloquialism|口號|口号|kou3 hao4|"Subway eat fresh" 是 Subway 三明治餐廳的口號。|"Subway eat fresh" is the sandwich restaurant Subway's slogan. zh_to die from illness (predicate)|病故|病故|bing4 gu4|我哥哥病故|My brother died from illness. zh_careful/cautious|慎重|慎重|shen4 zhong4|你能不能慎重一點?|Can you be a bit more careful? DECKNAME: chinese 16 zh_helping someone in their time of need (noun/verb/adjective)|雪中送炭|雪中送炭|xue2 zhong1 song4 tan4|對他來說，這筆錢真是雪中送炭。|To him, this sum of money is really helpful in his time of need.|不會雪中送炭的朋友並非是真朋友。|A friend who won't help in a time of need isn't a true friend. zh_to make [something already good] even better (verb/adjective)|錦上添花|锦上添花|jin3 shang4 tian1 hua1|交響樂團的傑出表演為慶典的氣氛錦上添花。|The symphony's outstanding performance make the celebration's good atmosphere even better. zh_"it's [easy/common] to make [something good] even better, but it's [hard/rare] to help someone in their time of need|錦上添花易，雪中送炭難|锦上添花易，雪中送炭难|jin3 shang4 tian1 hua1 yi4, xue3 zhong1 song4 tan4 nan2 zh_X (can certainly be) is [called]/[described as] Y|X(真)可謂Y，X稱得上Y|X(真)可谓Y，X称得上Y|X (zhen1) ke3 wei4 Y, X cheng1 de5 shang4 Y|Van Gogh真可謂畫家之王。|Van Gogh could certainly be called the king of artists.|他在藝術可謂大名鼎鼎。|His art can be described as renowned. zh_to add X on top of Y|Y上[加/添]X|Y上[加/添]X|Y shang4 [jia1/tian1] X|火上添油，雪上加霜，罪上加罪|to add fuel to the fire, one disaster after another, an extremely bad sin zh_[outstanding/distinguished/remakable] X|傑出X|杰出X|jie2 chu1 X|他是百年不見的傑出人才。|He is a outstanding talent only seen once in a hundred years. zh_congratulations to <person X> [on <achieving Y>]/['s <achievement Y>]|恭[喜]/[賀(敬語)]XY|恭[喜]/[贺(敬语)]XY|gong1 [xi3/he4] X Y|恭賀李師傅當了爸爸！|Congratulations, Master Li, on becoming a father! zh_to wish <person X> successfully <achieves Y>|[祝]/[祝賀]/[恭祝(敬語)]<人X><成就Y>|[祝]/[祝贺]/[恭祝(敬语)]<人X><成就Y>|[zhu4]/[zhu4 he4]/[gong1 zhu4 (honorific)] <person X> <achievement Y>|我祝賀你公司上市成功。|I wish you success on your company being public traded. DECKNAME: chinese 17 zh_point of view (noun)|主張(名詞)|主张(名词)|zhu3 zhang1 (noun)|我們各有主張，但目標卻是一致的。|We each have our own point of view, but our objectives align.|他一點主張也沒有，別人說什麼他就相信什麼。|He has no point of view at all; he believes whatever people tell him. zh_opinion/[point of view] (noun)|見解|见解|jian4 jie3|他尊重但不同意我的見解。|He respects but does not agree with my opinion. zh_X [advocates]/[is a proponent of] Y (transitive verb)|X主張Y|X主张Y|X zhu3 zhang1 Y|爸爸主張小孩子應該要多接觸大自然，以保持身心健康。|Dad is a proponent of exposing his kids to nature so as to maintain physical and mental health. zh_to do <an action>/<action X> without authorization|[自作主張]/[擅自X]|[自作主张]/[擅自X]|[zi4 zuo4 zhu3 zhang1]/[shan4 zi4 X]|別人是這麼大的客戶，你千萬不要自作主張喔!|He's such a huge customer; you must not act without authorization!|拜託你不要擅自竄改講座的內容，以免說錯話而被告。|Please do not tamper with the speech contents, so as to avoid being sued for saying the wrong thing. zh_to [tamper with/alter] (transitive) <literature X or historical records X>; tampering (with historial records) (noun)|[竄/篡]改X|[窜/篡]改X|[cuan4/cuan4] gai3 X|有人懷疑政府竄改選舉投票結果。|Some people suspect the government of tampering with election polling results. zh_limit(noun)|限度|限度|xian4 du4|再糟糕也該有限度吧！|No matter how bad it is, there should still be a limit! zh_to have control over the [degree/_1 extent] to which something is done (adjective/_2 adverb)|[有/_3 懂(得)]分寸，有限度|[有/_3 懂(得)]分寸，有限度|[you3/_3 dong3 (de5)] fen1 cun4, you3 xian4 du4|他這次一定會懂分寸地做事。|He will definitely do things to a controlled extent this time.|他又不是新手，他懂得分寸。|He's not a novice; he knows what extent is appropriate. zh_unrealistically [theatrical/exaggerated] (adjective); to unrealistically exaggerate (intransitive verb)|(灑)狗血|(洒)狗血|sa3 gou3 xie3|這種劇情太灑狗血了，沒半點真實感。|The plot is too exaggerated, and there's isn't any feeling of realism.|看完了灑狗血的喜劇表演，實在有點笑不出來。|After watching the hyperbolized comedy performance, I found it a little difficult to laugh. zh_X means Y|X的意思是Y，X(就)是Y，X代表Y，Y是X的意思，X指的是Y，X[擁/含]有Y的意思|X的意思是Y，X(就)是Y，X代表Y，Y是X的意思，X指的是Y，X[拥/含]有Y的意思|X de5 yi4 si5 shi4 Y, X (jiu4) shi4 Y, X dai4 biao3 Y, Y shi4 X de5 yi4 si5, X zhi3 de5 shi4 Y, X [yong1/han2] you3 Y de5 yi4 si5|所謂的丹田是指肚臍眼以下的某個地方。|The so-called Dantian means a certain spot below the navel.|設計領域的可供性(affordance)的意思是摸樣東西環使用者的行動可能性。|In the field of design, affordance means the action(s) an object provides to a user. zh_[attribute/property/trait/feature/characteristic] (noun) (of X)|(_1 (_1a 具)有X的)[性能，屬性，特性，特[質/徵]，特點，特色]|(_1 (_1a 具) 有X的)[性能，属性，特性，特质，特征，特点，特色]|(_1 (_1a ju4) you3 X de5) [xing4 neng2, shu3 xing4, te4 xing4, te4 zhi2, te4 [zhi2/zhi2], te4 dian3, te4 se4]|零食的特點保括高熱量高鹽高糖。|The characteristics of snacks include high calorie content, high salt content, and high sugar content.|電線的電性能來由它的組成電子的屬性。|The electrical properties of the wire come from the properties of its constituent electrons. zh_<plural noun X> constitute/_1 [make up] Y|X[組/_2 構]成Y，Y是X(_3 所)[組/_4 構]成(的)|X[组/_2 构]成Y，Y是X(_3 所)[组/_4 构]成(_5 的)|X [zu3/_2 gou4] cheng2 Y, Y shi4 X (_3 suo3) [zu3/_4 gou4] = cheng2 (_5 de5)|細胞組成了地球每一種生物。|Cells make up each and every living creature on earth.|一幅美好的素描是由無數線條組成的。|A beautiful sketch is comprised of countless lines. zh_X's [composition/content] (noun)|X(的)構成|X(的)构成|X (de5) gou4 cheng2|我們先討論細胞的組成|Let us first talk about the content of cells. zh_X's [constituent (adjective)] <plural noun Y>, X's [component Y]|X的組成Y|X的组成Y|X de5 zu3 cheng2 Y|愛是人際關係中最重要的組成部分。|Love is the most important component in a relationship. zh_silent(ly) (adjective/adverb)|不聲不響|不声不响|bu4 sheng1 bu4 xiang3|你平時不聲不響，現在怎麼突然有話說？|You're usually silent, why do you have something to say now? zh_X [attaches to]/[clings to]/[parasitizes] Y|X依附於Y，X依附在Y上|X依附于Y，X依附在Y上|X yi1 fu4 yi2 Y, X yi1 fu4 zai4 Y shang4|蛔蟲依附於人體腸胃壁。|Roundworms attach to the lining of the human stomach and intestines. zh_huh?|蛤|蛤|ha2 zh_tp prank someone|整人|整人|zheng3 ren2 // end chinese // japanese flashcards DECKNAME: jp basic 1 jp_to buy|買う|かう|kau|0 jp_to do|する|suru|1 jp_weather|天気|てんき|tenki|1 jp_every day|毎日|まいにち|mainichi|1 jp_origami|折り紙|おりがみ|origami|0,2 jp_to see|見る|みる|miru|1 jp_to eat|食べる|たべる|taberu|2 jp_to sleep|寝る|ねる|neru|0 jp_to play|遊ぶ|あそぶ|asobu|0 jp_to hear|聞く|きく|kiku|0 jp_to drink|飲む|のむ|nomu|1 jp_to read|読む|よむ|yomu|1 jp_to take/carry|持つ|もつ|motsu|1 jp_to come|来る|くる|kuru|1 jp_to return home|帰る|かえる|kaeru|1 jp_to remember/memorize|覚える|おぼえる|oboeru|3 jp_to say|言う|いう|iu|0 jp_to talk|話す|はなす|hanasu|2 jp_to wait|待つ|まつ|matsu|1 jp_to hurry or to rush|急ぐ|いそぐ|isogu|2 jp_to die|死ぬ|しぬ|shinu|0 jp_to choose|選ぶ|えらぶ|erabu|2 jp_getting of a job (noun)|就職|しゅうしょく|shūshoku|0 jp_love (noun)|恋|こい|koi|1 jp_marriage (noun)|結婚|けっこん|kekkon|0 jp_a scream/shriek|悲鳴|ひめい|himei|0 jp_to swim|泳ぐ|およぐ|oyogu|2 jp_studying (noun)|勉強|べんきょう|benkyō|0 jp_to want|要る|いる|iru|0 jp_high school|高校|こうこう|kōkō|0 jp_pony|子馬|こうま|ko uma|0 jp_to think/consider/believe|思う|おもう|omou|2 jp_sumo wrestling|相撲|すもう|sumō|0 jp_english|英語|えいご|ēgo|0 jp_teacher|先生|せんせい|sensē|3 jp_clock|時計|とけい|tokē|0 jp_Tokyo|東京|とうきょう|tōkyō|0 jp_Kyoto|京都|きょうと|kyōto|1 jp_spring|春|はる|haru|1 jp_summer|夏|なつ|natsu|2 jp_fall (season)|秋|あき|aki|1 jp_winter|冬|ふゆ|fuyu|2 jp_purple|紫|むらさき|murasaki|2 jp_intense/severe/hard|きつい|kitsui|0,2 jp_sugar|砂糖|さとう|satō|2 jp_lunchbox|弁当|べんとう|bentō|0 jp_salt|塩|しお|shio|2 jp_soy sauce|醤油|しょうゆ|shōyu|0 jp_[a lot of]/many (adjective)|多い|おおい|oōi|1,2 jp_seven|七|しち|sh chi|2 // āēīōū DECKNAME: jp grammar 1 jp_flat pitch|平板型|へいばんがた|hēbangata|0 jp_head high pitch|頭高型|あたまだかがた|atamadakagata|0 jp_tail high pitch|尾高型|おだかがた|odakagata|0 jp_middle high pitch|中高型|なかだかがた|nakadakagata|0 jp_two tick marks at top right|濁点 zhuo2 dian3|だくてん|dakuten|0,3 jp_small circle at top right|半濁点 ban4 zhuo2 dian3|はんだくてん|handakuten|3 DECKNAME: jp test 1 jp_very X|とてもX|totemo X|0,3 jp_it takes <time duration X>|Xかかる|X kakaru|2 // end of flashcards
Flashcards: 左對右錯; For help instructions, read commented USER INSTRUCTIONS. Flagged textbox below: